Main Boundary Thrust

E753963

The Main Boundary Thrust is a major geological fault in the Himalayas that marks the boundary between older, metamorphosed rocks and younger sedimentary formations, playing a key role in the mountain range’s tectonic evolution.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Main Boundary Thrust canonical 7

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf geological fault ⓘ
tectonic boundary ⓘ
thrust fault ⓘ
age Cenozoic ⓘ
mainly Miocene to Pliocene activity ⓘ
alsoKnownAs MBT ⓘ
associatedWith India–Eurasia collision ⓘ
linked to: Himalayan orogeny
controls distribution of Siwalik Group sediments ⓘ
deformationStyle fault‑related folding and thrusting ⓘ
displacementSense north side up relative to south side ⓘ
exposedIn Lesser Himalayan foothills ⓘ
Siwalik Hills ⓘ
linked to: Shivalik Hills
faultType south‑verging thrust ⓘ
forms major structural discontinuity in the Himalayan arc ⓘ
formsBoundaryOf foreland basin of the Himalayas ⓘ
formsPartOf Himalayan thrust belt ⓘ
geometry listric to planar thrust surface in cross‑section ⓘ
kinematics north‑over‑south thrusting ⓘ
linkedWith Himalayan Frontal Thrust system ⓘ
Main Central Thrust system ⓘ
linked to: Main Central Thrust
locatedIn Bhutan ⓘ
Himalayas ⓘ
India ⓘ
Nepal ⓘ
Pakistan ⓘ
marksBoundaryBetween Lesser Himalaya ⓘ
linked to: Lesser Himalayas

Sub‑Himalaya ⓘ
linked to: Lesser Himalayas
movementType compressional ⓘ
olderThan Himalayan Frontal Thrust ⓘ
orientation generally east–west trending ⓘ
parallelTo Himalayan mountain front ⓘ
partOf Himalayan orogen ⓘ
linked to: Himalayan orogeny
playsRoleIn tectonic evolution of the Himalayas ⓘ
uplift of the Himalayan range ⓘ
relatedProcess crustal shortening ⓘ
mountain building in the Himalayas ⓘ
separates Lesser Himalayan crystalline and metasedimentary rocks from Siwalik molasse ⓘ
older metamorphosed rocks ⓘ
younger sedimentary formations ⓘ
significantFor seismic hazard in Himalayan region ⓘ
stratigraphic correlation in the Himalayas ⓘ
studiedInDiscipline seismology ⓘ
structural geology ⓘ
tectonics ⓘ
tectonicSetting convergent plate boundary ⓘ
youngerThan Main Central Thrust ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Main Central Thrust zone → relatedTo → Main Boundary Thrust ⓘ
Main Boundary Thrust zone → alsoKnownAs → Main Boundary Thrust ⓘ
MBT → fullName → Main Boundary Thrust ⓘ
MBT → abbreviationOf → Main Boundary Thrust ⓘ
Main Central Thrust → parallelTo → Main Boundary Thrust ⓘ
Himalayan Frontal Thrust → parallelTo → Main Boundary Thrust ⓘ
Himalayan Frontal Thrust → liesSouthOf → Main Boundary Thrust ⓘ