Senate of Iran

E750322

The Senate of Iran was the upper chamber of the Iranian parliament during the Pahlavi era, functioning as a legislative body alongside the National Consultative Assembly until its abolition after the 1979 Iranian Revolution.

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf defunct legislative body ⓘ
upper house of parliament ⓘ
alsoKnownAs Majles-e Sena-ye Iran ⓘ
linked to: Senate of Iran

Senate of the Imperial State of Iran ⓘ
linked to: Senate of Iran
buildingCurrentUse used by institutions of the Islamic Republic after 1979 (various governmental uses) ⓘ
constitutionalChange eliminated in post-revolution constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran ⓘ
constitutionalFunction participation in amendment of laws and constitution (under Pahlavi system) ⓘ
constitutionalStatus bicameral parliament upper house ⓘ
country Iran ⓘ
createdUnder Pahlavi dynasty ⓘ
dissolutionDate 1979 ⓘ
dissolvedFollowing 1979 Iranian Revolution ⓘ
linked to: Iranian Revolution
eligibilityCriteria property and status-based requirements for senators (Pahlavi era) ⓘ
establishedBy Constitution of 1906 (as amended) ⓘ
firstSession 1950 ⓘ
followedBy unicameral Islamic Consultative Assembly (Majles) as sole chamber ⓘ
function law approval ⓘ
legislation review ⓘ
providing checks on the lower house ⓘ
headOfStateDuringExistence Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi ⓘ
historicalEra Pahlavi era ⓘ
historicalSignificance symbol of Pahlavi-era constitutional monarchy and modernization efforts ⓘ
inception 1949 ⓘ
jurisdiction national legislation of Iran ⓘ
languageOfProceedings Persian ⓘ
legalSystemContext constitutional monarchy of Iran ⓘ
legislativeBodyWith National Consultative Assembly ⓘ
legislativeProcessRole review and approval of bills passed by the National Consultative Assembly ⓘ
location Tehran ⓘ
meetingPlace Senate building in Tehran ⓘ
memberSelectionMethod partly appointed senators by the Shah ⓘ
partly elected senators ⓘ
membershipTerm fixed multi-year terms for senators (Pahlavi era) ⓘ
numberOfChambersInParliament 2 ⓘ
oversightRole limited oversight of government policies ⓘ
partOf Parliament of Iran (Pahlavi era) ⓘ
linked to: Parliament of Iran
politicalOrientationContext pro-monarchy institutional framework ⓘ
politicalSystem Pahlavi monarchy ⓘ
linked to: Pahlavi dynasty
politicalSystemChange replaced by a theocratic-republican system after 1979 ⓘ
precededBy unicameral National Consultative Assembly ⓘ
reasonForAbolition establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran ⓘ
relatedEvent White Revolution reforms (as legislative context) ⓘ
role upper chamber of the Iranian parliament ⓘ
sharesLegislativePowerWith National Consultative Assembly ⓘ
status abolished ⓘ
supervisingAuthority Shah of Iran ⓘ
typeOfLegislature bicameral legislature ⓘ
votingSystem indirect and direct elections for some seats (Pahlavi era) ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Imperial State of Iran → upperHouse → Senate of Iran ⓘ
Mohammad-Ali Foroughi → memberOf → Senate of Iran ⓘ
Mahmoud Djam → memberOf → Senate of Iran ⓘ
Senate of Iran → alsoKnownAs → Senate of the Imperial State of Iran ⓘ
linked to: Senate of Iran
Senate of Iran → alsoKnownAs → Majles-e Sena-ye Iran ⓘ
linked to: Senate of Iran