Basque conflict

E745300

The Basque conflict was a prolonged political and armed struggle centered on Basque nationalism and separatism in Spain and France, marked especially by the violent campaign of the ETA organization and the Spanish state’s countermeasures.

All labels observed (4)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (67)

Predicate Object
instanceOf armed conflict ⓘ
political conflict ⓘ
separatist conflict ⓘ
alsoKnownAs Basque–Spanish conflict ⓘ
linked to: Basque conflict

Spanish–Basque conflict ⓘ
linked to: Basque conflict
casualtiesInclude ETA members ⓘ
linked to: INLA members

Spanish security forces ⓘ
civilians ⓘ
cause cultural and linguistic repression of Basque identity ⓘ
demand for Basque self-determination ⓘ
dispute over Basque territorial unity ⓘ
opposition to Francoist dictatorship ⓘ
deathTollApproximate over 800 people killed ⓘ
endPeriod early 2010s ⓘ
ideologicalBasis Basque nationalism ⓘ
Marxism–Leninism (for ETA’s left-wing factions) ⓘ
linked to: Marxism–Leninism

separatism ⓘ
involvesOrganization Basque regional police (Ertzaintza) ⓘ
linked to: Ertzaintza

Batasuna ⓘ
Civil Guard (Spain) ⓘ
linked to: Guardia Civil

ETA ⓘ
ETA militar ⓘ
ETA politico-militar ⓘ
French police ⓘ
GAL ⓘ
Herri Batasuna ⓘ
Sortu ⓘ
Spanish National Police ⓘ
linked to: Policía Nacional
location Basque Country ⓘ
France ⓘ
Northern Basque Country ⓘ
Spain ⓘ
mainBelligerent Basque nationalist militants ⓘ
ETA ⓘ
Spanish security forces ⓘ
Spanish state ⓘ
notableEvent 2011 ETA permanent ceasefire announcement ⓘ
2017 ETA disarmament ⓘ
2018 ETA dissolution ⓘ
Burgos Trial ⓘ
Hipercor bombing ⓘ
Madrid Barajas Airport bombing (2006) ⓘ
Zaragoza barracks bombing ⓘ
assassination of Luis Carrero Blanco ⓘ
peakViolencePeriod 1970s ⓘ
1980s ⓘ
politicalDimension legalization and banning of Basque nationalist parties ⓘ
negotiations between Spanish government and ETA ⓘ
peace initiatives by Basque civil society ⓘ
relatedTo Francoist Spain ⓘ
Navarre’s political status debate ⓘ
Northern Ireland conflict (as a comparative case) ⓘ
linked to: The Troubles

Spanish transition to democracy ⓘ
Statute of Autonomy of the Basque Country ⓘ
result ETA ceasefire ⓘ
ETA disarmament ⓘ
ETA dissolution ⓘ
consolidation of Basque autonomy in Spain ⓘ
persistence of political debate over Basque self-determination ⓘ
startPeriod late 1950s ⓘ
stateResponse counterterrorism operations ⓘ
illegal counterterrorist groups such as GAL ⓘ
judicial measures against ETA and its environment ⓘ
police repression ⓘ
use of torture and ill-treatment allegations ⓘ
timeSpan circa 1959–2011 (main armed phase) ⓘ
political and social consequences continuing into the 21st century ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

20th century → hasMajorEvent → Basque conflict ⓘ
Basque nationalism → hasHistoricalEvent → ceasefire and disbanding of ETA ⓘ
linked to: Basque conflict
Basque conflict → alsoKnownAs → Spanish–Basque conflict ⓘ
linked to: Basque conflict
Basque conflict → alsoKnownAs → Basque–Spanish conflict ⓘ
linked to: Basque conflict
The Sands of Time → settingContext → Basque conflict ⓘ