A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960
E74054
A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960 is a landmark economic study that analyzes the role of monetary policy and money supply in shaping U.S. economic cycles and major events such as the Great Depression.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960 canonical | 8 |
| The Monetary History of the United States project | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T590686 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960 Context triple: [Milton Friedman, notableWork, A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960]
-
A.
A Treatise on Money
A Treatise on Money is an influential two-volume work by economist John Maynard Keynes that analyzes the functioning of monetary systems, credit, and business cycles in modern economies.
-
B.
A Tract on Monetary Reform
A Tract on Monetary Reform is an influential 1923 book by economist John Maynard Keynes that analyzes post–World War I inflation and advocates for pragmatic monetary policy and currency stabilization.
-
C.
the "Volcker shock" in U.S. monetary policy
The "Volcker shock" in U.S. monetary policy refers to the dramatic interest rate hikes and tight monetary stance of the early 1980s aimed at breaking entrenched inflation, which triggered a deep recession but ultimately restored price stability and reshaped central banking practice.
-
D.
Third Report on the Public Credit
Third Report on the Public Credit is Alexander Hamilton’s influential 1791 Treasury report to the U.S. Congress advocating federal support for manufacturing and industrial development as key to the nation’s economic strength.
-
E.
The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money
The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money is John Maynard Keynes’s landmark 1936 book that founded modern macroeconomics by challenging classical views and explaining the causes of prolonged unemployment and economic downturns.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960 Target entity description: A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960 is a landmark economic study that analyzes the role of monetary policy and money supply in shaping U.S. economic cycles and major events such as the Great Depression.
-
A.
A Treatise on Money
A Treatise on Money is an influential two-volume work by economist John Maynard Keynes that analyzes the functioning of monetary systems, credit, and business cycles in modern economies.
-
B.
A Tract on Monetary Reform
A Tract on Monetary Reform is an influential 1923 book by economist John Maynard Keynes that analyzes post–World War I inflation and advocates for pragmatic monetary policy and currency stabilization.
-
C.
the "Volcker shock" in U.S. monetary policy
The "Volcker shock" in U.S. monetary policy refers to the dramatic interest rate hikes and tight monetary stance of the early 1980s aimed at breaking entrenched inflation, which triggered a deep recession but ultimately restored price stability and reshaped central banking practice.
-
D.
Third Report on the Public Credit
Third Report on the Public Credit is Alexander Hamilton’s influential 1791 Treasury report to the U.S. Congress advocating federal support for manufacturing and industrial development as key to the nation’s economic strength.
-
E.
The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money
The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money is John Maynard Keynes’s landmark 1936 book that founded modern macroeconomics by challenging classical views and explaining the causes of prolonged unemployment and economic downturns.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (43)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
book
ⓘ
economic history study ⓘ |
| analyzesEvent |
Great Depression
ⓘ
National Banking Era ⓘ World War II monetary developments ⓘ establishment of the Federal Reserve System ⓘ interwar period ⓘ postwar U.S. monetary policy ⓘ post–Civil War U.S. economy ⓘ |
| argues |
Federal Reserve policy failures deepened the Great Depression
ⓘ
changes in money supply are a primary driver of business cycles ⓘ monetary contractions can have severe real economic effects ⓘ |
| author |
Anna Jacobson Schwartz
ⓘ
linked to:
Anna Schwartz
Milton Friedman ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin |
United States
ⓘ
linked to:
United States of America
|
| field |
economic history
ⓘ
macroeconomics ⓘ monetary economics ⓘ |
| focusesOn |
United States
ⓘ
linked to:
United States of America
|
| hasEdition |
Princeton University Press 1963 first edition
ⓘ
later reprints with new introductions ⓘ |
| influenced |
modern central banking doctrine
ⓘ
monetarist policy debates ⓘ research on the Great Depression ⓘ |
| influencedBy | classical quantity theory of money ⓘ |
| ISBN | 9780691003542 ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| length | over 800 pages ⓘ |
| methodology |
historical narrative
ⓘ
statistical analysis of monetary aggregates ⓘ |
| notableChapter | The Great Contraction, 1929–1933 ⓘ |
| partOf | National Bureau of Economic Research studies in business cycles ⓘ |
| publicationYear | 1963 ⓘ |
| publisher | Princeton University Press ⓘ |
| recognizedAs |
classic of 20th‑century economic literature
ⓘ
landmark work in monetary economics ⓘ |
| subject |
United States economic history
ⓘ
monetary policy ⓘ money supply ⓘ |
| theoreticalOrientation | monetarism ⓘ |
| timePeriodCovered | 1867–1960 ⓘ |
| usedIn |
central bank research
ⓘ
graduate economics courses ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960 Description of subject: A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960 is a landmark economic study that analyzes the role of monetary policy and money supply in shaping U.S. economic cycles and major events such as the Great Depression.
Referenced by (9)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject linked to:
"Essays on the Great Depression"
The Great Contraction, 1929–1933
→
describedIn
→
A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960
ⓘ
Monetary Statistics of the United States
→
relatedWork
→
A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960
ⓘ
Monetary Statistics of the United States
→
relatedWork
→
The Monetary History of the United States project
ⓘ
linked to: A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960
Monetary Trends in the United States and the United Kingdom
→
relatedWork
→
A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960
ⓘ
From Great Depression to Great Credit Crisis
→
relatedWorkOfAuthor
→
A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960
ⓘ
Federal Reserve reserve requirement increases of 1936–1937
→
describedIn
→
A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960
ⓘ