Tipai

E73018

Tipai is a Yuman language variety traditionally spoken by the Tipai people of northern Baja California and southern California, closely related to other Kumeyaay dialects.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Tipai canonical 11
Tipai-Ipai 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (36)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Native American language
Yuman language
indigenous language of the Americas
closelyRelatedTo Ipai
Kumeyaay
linked to: Kumeyaay people
country Mexico
United States
documentedBy field linguists in the 20th century
endangermentCause language shift to English
language shift to Spanish
ethnicGroup Tipai people
hasAlternativeName Diegueño (historical term)
linked to: Diegueño

Kumeyaay (southern variety)
linked to: Kumeyaay language

Tipay
hasDialects coastal Tipai
inland Tipai
hasLinguisticFeature complex aspect system
rich verbal morphology
use of clitics
verb-final word order tendency
ISO639-3 tpe
languageFamily Yuman
partOf Hokan language phylum (proposed)
linked to: Hokan languages

Yuman language family
region Baja California
San Diego County
revitalizationEffort community language classes
documentation and dictionary projects
spokenIn northern Baja California
southern California
linked to: Southern California
status endangered language
subclassOf Delta–California Yuman language
linked to: Upland Yuman

Kumeyaay language continuum
linked to: Kumeyaay language
usedBy Tipai communities in northern Baja California
Tipai communities in southern California
writingSystem Latin script

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (12)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Kumiai hasAlternativeName Tipai
Kumiai hasDialect Tipai
Diegueño hasDialect Tipai
Yuman hasLanguage Tipai
Diegueño language alternateName Tipai-Ipai
linked to: Tipai
Ipai closelyRelatedTo Tipai
Tipai people hasEndonym Tipai
Tipay alternativeNameOf Tipai
Tipai language spokenBy Tipai
subject linked to: Tipay