Battle of Carchemish

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The Battle of Carchemish was a decisive 605 BC clash in which the Babylonians under Nebuchadnezzar II defeated the Egyptians and remnants of the Assyrian army, marking the end of Assyrian power and the rise of the Neo-Babylonian Empire.

All labels observed (4)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient battle
battle
associatedWith Neo-Babylonian military expansion
end of Assyrian royal line as a major power
belligerent Kingdom of Judah (as Egyptian ally)
linked to: Kingdom of Judah
chronologicalOrder late phase of the Assyrian collapse
combatant Assyrians
Babylonians
Egyptians
commandedBy Nebuchadnezzar II
commandStructure Babylonian army under crown prince Nebuchadnezzar II
conflictIn Neo-Babylonian–Egyptian War
consequence Babylonian control of former Assyrian territories in Syria
limitation of Egyptian influence to southern Levant
date 605 BC
ended Assyrian attempts to restore their empire
era Late Iron Age
followedBy consolidation of Babylonian rule in Syria and Palestine
geopoliticalContext struggle for control of Syria and the Levant
hasParticipant Egyptian Empire
Neo-Babylonian Empire
remnants of the Assyrian Empire
historicalPeriod end of the Neo-Assyrian Empire
locatedInPresentDay near Jarabulus, Syria
locatedOn Euphrates River
linked to: Euphrates
location Carchemish
linked to: Karkemish
mentionedIn Book of Jeremiah
Hebrew Bible
linked to: Tanakh
opposedByCommander Necho II of Egypt
linked to: Necho II
opposingForceStructure Egyptian army under Pharaoh Necho II with Assyrian remnants
partOf wars of the Neo-Babylonian Empire
predecessorEvent Battle of Harran
fall of Nineveh
linked to: Fall of Nineveh
primaryWeapons archers
cavalry
chariots
infantry
region Northern Mesopotamia
linked to: Upper Mesopotamia
result decisive Babylonian victory
resultedIn Babylonian dominance in the Near East
Egyptian retreat from northern Syria
end of Assyrian imperial power
rise of the Neo-Babylonian Empire
significance decisive shift in power from Assyria and Egypt to Babylon
key event in transition from Assyrian to Babylonian hegemony
tookPlaceDuringReignOf Nabopolassar
typeOfEngagement pitched land battle
year 605 BCE

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (11)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Neo-Babylonian Empire significantEvent Battle of Carchemish
Battle of Carchemish conflictIn Neo-Babylonian–Egyptian War
linked to: Battle of Carchemish
Saite Dynasty significantEvent Battle of Carchemish under Necho II
linked to: Battle of Carchemish
Necho II battle Battle of Carchemish (605 BCE)
linked to: Battle of Carchemish
Karkemish siteOf Battle of Carchemish
Fall of Nineveh followedBy Battle of Carchemish
Babylonian forces participatedIn Battle of Carchemish
First Siege of Jerusalem (597 BCE) precededBy Battle of Carchemish
Fall of the Assyrian Empire hasKeyEvent Battle of Carchemish (605 BCE)
linked to: Battle of Carchemish
Siege of Nineveh followedBy Battle of Carchemish
Babylonian campaign against Jerusalem follows Battle of Carchemish