LaSalle’s invariance principle

E695937

LaSalle’s invariance principle is a fundamental result in dynamical systems theory that extends Lyapunov’s direct method by characterizing the asymptotic behavior of trajectories through invariant sets where a Lyapunov function’s derivative vanishes.

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LaSalle’s invariance principle canonical 1

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Predicate Object
instanceOf mathematical theorem ⓘ
result in dynamical systems theory ⓘ
appliedIn biological systems modeling ⓘ
engineering ⓘ
mechanical systems ⓘ
power systems stability ⓘ
robotics ⓘ
appliesTo autonomous dynamical systems ⓘ
continuous-time systems ⓘ
nonlinear differential equations ⓘ
ordinary differential equations ⓘ
assumes existence of a Lyapunov function with nonpositive derivative ⓘ
forward completeness of solutions on the considered set ⓘ
characterizes asymptotic stability ⓘ
limit behavior of trajectories ⓘ
concerns invariance of sets under system flow ⓘ
long-term behavior of solutions ⓘ
concludes solutions converge to invariant sets where Lyapunov derivative vanishes ⓘ
trajectories approach the largest invariant set in the region ⓘ
conditionOn existence of largest invariant set where Lyapunov derivative is zero ⓘ
negative semidefinite derivative of Lyapunov function ⓘ
nonincreasing Lyapunov function along trajectories ⓘ
field control theory ⓘ
dynamical systems ⓘ
nonlinear systems ⓘ
stability theory ⓘ
generalizes Lyapunov’s direct method ⓘ
hasVariant LaSalle–Yoshizawa theorem ⓘ
discrete-time LaSalle invariance principle ⓘ
implies asymptotic stability of equilibrium under suitable conditions ⓘ
convergence to equilibrium when the largest invariant set is an equilibrium ⓘ
namedAfter Joseph P. LaSalle ⓘ
relatedTo Barbashin–Krasovskii theorem ⓘ
Lyapunov stability theory ⓘ
invariant set theorems ⓘ
timeDomain time-continuous dynamics ⓘ
typicalAssumptionOnSet compact positively invariant set ⓘ
trajectories remain in a bounded region ⓘ
usedFor analysis of limit sets ⓘ
convergence analysis in adaptive control ⓘ
convergence analysis in observer design ⓘ
global asymptotic stability proofs ⓘ
proving asymptotic stability without strict Lyapunov decrease ⓘ
stability analysis of nonlinear control systems ⓘ
usesConcept Lyapunov function ⓘ
asymptotic behavior of trajectories ⓘ
invariant set ⓘ
omega-limit set ⓘ

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Lyapunov stability theory → relatedTo → LaSalle’s invariance principle ⓘ