Perumtel
E673864
Perumtel was Indonesia’s state-owned telecommunications company responsible for operating domestic and international communication services before its reorganization into modern telecom entities.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Perumtel canonical | 5 |
| PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Persero) Tbk | 1 |
| PT Telkom Indonesia | 1 |
| Perusahaan Umum Telekomunikasi | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T7574504 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Perumtel Context triple: [Palapa B2, operator, Perumtel]
-
A.
Telkom
Telkom is a major South African telecommunications company that provides fixed-line, mobile, and data services across the country.
-
B.
United Telecommunications
United Telecommunications was a major American telecommunications company that evolved through mergers and rebranding into what became Sprint Corporation.
-
C.
T-Com
T-Com is a telecommunications brand associated with Deutsche Telekom, known for providing mobile and fixed-line communication services and sponsoring major sports venues.
-
D.
National Transcommunications Limited
National Transcommunications Limited was a major UK-based broadcast transmission and telecommunications infrastructure company that operated television and radio transmission networks.
-
E.
Pacific Telesis
Pacific Telesis was a regional telecommunications company formed after the breakup of AT&T, serving as one of the Baby Bells providing local telephone and related services in the western United States.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Perumtel Target entity description: Perumtel was Indonesia’s state-owned telecommunications company responsible for operating domestic and international communication services before its reorganization into modern telecom entities.
-
A.
Telkom
Telkom is a major South African telecommunications company that provides fixed-line, mobile, and data services across the country.
-
B.
United Telecommunications
United Telecommunications was a major American telecommunications company that evolved through mergers and rebranding into what became Sprint Corporation.
-
C.
T-Com
T-Com is a telecommunications brand associated with Deutsche Telekom, known for providing mobile and fixed-line communication services and sponsoring major sports venues.
-
D.
National Transcommunications Limited
National Transcommunications Limited was a major UK-based broadcast transmission and telecommunications infrastructure company that operated television and radio transmission networks.
-
E.
Pacific Telesis
Pacific Telesis was a regional telecommunications company formed after the breakup of AT&T, serving as one of the Baby Bells providing local telephone and related services in the western United States.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (40)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
state-owned enterprise
ⓘ
telecommunications company ⓘ |
| abbreviationOf |
Perusahaan Umum Telekomunikasi
ⓘ
linked to:
Perumtel
|
| basedIn | Jakarta ⓘ |
| businessModel | public utility ⓘ |
| category |
Defunct telecommunications companies of Indonesia
ⓘ
Government-owned companies of Indonesia ⓘ |
| country | Indonesia ⓘ |
| dissolutionReason | reorganization of Indonesia’s telecommunications sector ⓘ |
| governedBy | Ministry of Communications of Indonesia ⓘ |
| historicalSignificance | precursor to modern Indonesian telecom entities ⓘ |
| industry | telecommunications ⓘ |
| languageOfName | Indonesian ⓘ |
| legalForm | Perusahaan Umum ⓘ |
| monopolyOn |
basic domestic telephone services in Indonesia
ⓘ
international telephone services from Indonesia ⓘ |
| nameMeaning | General Telecommunications Corporation ⓘ |
| networkType |
fixed-line network
ⓘ
international switching network ⓘ |
| operated |
domestic communication services
ⓘ
international communication services ⓘ |
| ownedBy | Government of Indonesia ⓘ |
| ownershipType | state-owned ⓘ |
| predecessorOf |
PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Persero) Tbk
ⓘ
linked to:
Perumtel
|
| providedInfrastructure | national telecom backbone in Indonesia ⓘ |
| providedService |
data communication services
ⓘ
fixed-line telephone services ⓘ international gateway services ⓘ telegraph services ⓘ telex services ⓘ |
| regulatoryEnvironment | state monopoly on basic telecom services in Indonesia ⓘ |
| responsibleFor |
operation of Indonesia’s international telecom links
ⓘ
operation of Indonesia’s public telephone network ⓘ |
| role | national telecommunications operator of Indonesia ⓘ |
| sector | public sector ⓘ |
| serviceArea | Indonesia ⓘ |
| status | defunct ⓘ |
| successor |
PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Persero) Tbk
ⓘ
linked to:
PT Telkom Indonesia
|
| timePeriod | 20th century ⓘ |
| transformedInto | Persero (limited liability company) structure ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Perumtel Description of subject: Perumtel was Indonesia’s state-owned telecommunications company responsible for operating domestic and international communication services before its reorganization into modern telecom entities.
Referenced by (8)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Perumtel
subject linked to:
PALAPA B1 communications satellite
linked to: Perumtel
linked to: Perumtel