Menominee Termination and Restoration

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Menominee Termination and Restoration refers to the mid-20th-century U.S. federal policy that terminated the Menominee Tribe’s recognized status and later, after significant activism and legal challenges, restored their sovereignty and federal recognition.

All labels observed (6)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States federal Indian policy ⓘ
historical event ⓘ
appliesTo Menominee Indian Tribe of Wisconsin ⓘ
cause Menominee grassroots activism ⓘ
congressional decision to terminate federal supervision of Menominee Tribe ⓘ
federal policy reevaluation under Nixon administration ⓘ
legal challenges to termination ⓘ
chronologicalPlacement preceded self-determination era of U.S. Indian policy ⓘ
termination era of U.S. Indian policy ⓘ
country United States ⓘ
endTime 1973 ⓘ
hasEconomicAspect management of tribal timber and land resources ⓘ
hasEffect conversion of Menominee reservation to Menominee County, Wisconsin ⓘ
loss of federal recognition for Menominee Tribe ⓘ
recognition of Menominee tribal sovereignty ⓘ
reinstatement of Menominee Tribe’s federal recognition ⓘ
restoration of Menominee reservation ⓘ
transfer of tribal assets to Menominee Enterprises, Inc. ⓘ
hasLegalAspect treaty rights interpretation ⓘ
hasPart Menominee restoration policy ⓘ
Menominee termination policy ⓘ
hasPoliticalAspect debate over federal trust responsibility ⓘ
hasSocialAspect Native American civil rights movement ⓘ
influenced shift toward tribal self-determination policies ⓘ
subsequent restoration of other terminated tribes ⓘ
influencedBy post–World War II assimilation policies ⓘ
legalBasis Menominee Restoration Act of 1973 ⓘ
Menominee Termination Act of 1954 ⓘ
locatedIn Menominee County, Wisconsin ⓘ
Wisconsin ⓘ
mainSubject federal recognition of Native American tribes ⓘ
self-determination era ⓘ
termination policy era ⓘ
tribal sovereignty ⓘ
participant Bureau of Indian Affairs ⓘ
DRUMS (Determination of Rights and Unity for Menominee Shareholders) ⓘ
Menominee Indian Tribe of Wisconsin ⓘ
President Richard Nixon ⓘ
linked to: Richard Nixon

United States Congress ⓘ
result economic hardship for Menominee community ⓘ
reassertion of tribal governance structures ⓘ
recognition of continuing treaty rights of Menominee Tribe ⓘ
significantEvent Menominee Restoration Act ⓘ
Menominee Termination Act ⓘ
Menominee Tribe v. United States ⓘ
formation of DRUMS organization ⓘ
startTime 1954 ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Menominee people → notableEvent → Menominee Termination and Restoration ⓘ
Menominee → restoredBy → Menominee Restoration Act ⓘ
linked to: Menominee Termination and Restoration
Menominee Termination and Restoration → significantEvent → Menominee Termination Act ⓘ
linked to: Menominee Termination and Restoration
Menominee Termination and Restoration → significantEvent → Menominee Restoration Act ⓘ
linked to: Menominee Termination and Restoration
Menominee Termination and Restoration → legalBasis → Menominee Termination Act of 1954 ⓘ
linked to: Menominee Termination and Restoration
Menominee Termination and Restoration → legalBasis → Menominee Restoration Act of 1973 ⓘ
linked to: Menominee Termination and Restoration
Menominee Termination and Restoration → participant → DRUMS (Determination of Rights and Unity for Menominee Shareholders) ⓘ
linked to: Menominee Termination and Restoration