Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions

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The Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions were 1798–1799 political statements drafted by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison that asserted states’ rights to judge the constitutionality of federal laws and opposed the Alien and Sedition Acts.

All labels observed (7)

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf constitutional theory document
political statement
approvedBy Kentucky legislature
Virginia General Assembly
asserted compact theory of the Constitution
state authority to judge constitutionality of federal laws
states’ rights
that states could interpose against unconstitutional federal laws
that states could nullify unconstitutional federal laws
that the federal government is a creation of the states
associatedWith Democratic-Republican Party
context John Adams presidency
Quasi-War with France
linked to: Quasi-War
country United States
criticized federal overreach
restrictions on political dissent
dateAdopted 1798
1799
draftedBy James Madison
Thomas Jefferson
genre legislative resolution
hasPart Kentucky Resolutions of 1798
Kentucky Resolutions of 1799
Virginia Resolutions of 1798
historicalPeriod Early national period of the United States
influenced later states’ rights arguments
nullification crisis of the 1830s
southern constitutional thought
language English
location Commonwealth of Kentucky
linked to: Kentucky

Commonwealth of Virginia
linked to: Virginia
mainAuthorOfKentuckyResolutions Thomas Jefferson
mainAuthorOfVirginiaResolutions James Madison
motivatedBy opposition to Alien and Sedition Acts
opposed Federalist interpretation of the Constitution
opposedLaw Alien and Sedition Acts
politicalPosition opposition to Federalist Party policies
support for Democratic-Republican principles
relatedTo American constitutional history
compact theory
nullification doctrine
states’ rights doctrine
subject civil liberties
federalism in the United States
freedom of speech
year 1798
1799

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Referenced by (11)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Early Republic of the United States hasPart Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions
First Party System relatedEvent Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
linked to: Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions
Alien and Sedition Acts inspiredDocument Virginia Resolutions
linked to: Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions
Alien and Sedition Acts inspiredDocument Kentucky Resolutions
linked to: Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions
Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions hasPart Kentucky Resolutions of 1798
linked to: Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions
Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions hasPart Kentucky Resolutions of 1799
linked to: Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions
Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions hasPart Virginia Resolutions of 1798
linked to: Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions
Presidency of John Adams relatedDocument Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
linked to: Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions
Nullifier Party influencedBy Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
linked to: Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions
Construction Construed and Constitutions Vindicated relatedTo Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
linked to: Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions
Alien Friends Act inspiredDocument Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
linked to: Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions