Up Against the Ivy Wall: A History of the Columbia Crisis by Jerry L. Avorn

Target entity: Up Against the Ivy Wall: A History of the Columbia Crisis by Jerry L. Avorn
Context triple: [Columbia University protests of 1968, describedBySource, Up Against the Ivy Wall: A History of the Columbia Crisis by Jerry L. Avorn]

• A. Columbia University protests of 1968
  The Columbia University protests of 1968 were a major student-led uprising against university policies and the Vietnam War, emblematic of the radical activism and campus unrest associated with the New Left in the late 1960s.
• B. President’s Commission on Campus Unrest
  The President’s Commission on Campus Unrest was a national investigative body established in 1970 to examine the causes and implications of violent conflicts and protests on American college campuses during the era of the Vietnam War.
• C. I Confess: The Truth About American Communism
  "I Confess: The Truth About American Communism" is a political memoir in which former American communist leader Benjamin Gitlow exposes and critiques the inner workings, strategies, and goals of the Communist movement in the United States.
• D. History of the Communist Party of the United States
  History of the Communist Party of the United States is a comprehensive historical study by American labor leader and communist organizer William Z. Foster that chronicles the development, struggles, and activities of the Communist Party in the United States.
• E. The Forum at Columbia University
  The Forum at Columbia University is a multidisciplinary academic and community center on Columbia’s Manhattanville campus that hosts conferences, public programs, and collaborative research activities.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: Up Against the Ivy Wall: A History of the Columbia Crisis by Jerry L. Avorn
Target entity description: "Up Against the Ivy Wall: A History of the Columbia Crisis" by Jerry L. Avorn is a detailed historical account of the 1968 student protests and administrative turmoil at Columbia University, examining their causes, events, and lasting impact on campus politics and American society.

• A. Columbia University protests of 1968
  The Columbia University protests of 1968 were a major student-led uprising against university policies and the Vietnam War, emblematic of the radical activism and campus unrest associated with the New Left in the late 1960s.
• B. President’s Commission on Campus Unrest
  The President’s Commission on Campus Unrest was a national investigative body established in 1970 to examine the causes and implications of violent conflicts and protests on American college campuses during the era of the Vietnam War.
• C. I Confess: The Truth About American Communism
  "I Confess: The Truth About American Communism" is a political memoir in which former American communist leader Benjamin Gitlow exposes and critiques the inner workings, strategies, and goals of the Communist movement in the United States.
• D. History of the Communist Party of the United States
  History of the Communist Party of the United States is a comprehensive historical study by American labor leader and communist organizer William Z. Foster that chronicles the development, struggles, and activities of the Communist Party in the United States.
• E. The Forum at Columbia University
  The Forum at Columbia University is a multidisciplinary academic and community center on Columbia’s Manhattanville campus that hosts conferences, public programs, and collaborative research activities.
• F. None of above. chosen