OBRA-90
E642161
OBRA-90 is a U.S. federal law enacted in 1990 that, among other budget-related measures, significantly reformed Medicaid and pharmacy practice standards, including requirements for drug utilization review and patient counseling.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| OBRA-90 canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T7111219 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: OBRA-90 Context triple: [Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990, shortName, OBRA-90]
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A.
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985
The Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (COBRA) is a U.S. federal law that, among other provisions, allows workers and their families to continue employer-sponsored health insurance coverage for a limited time after job loss or other qualifying events.
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B.
Public Law 94-200
Public Law 94-200 is the 1975 U.S. federal statute that enacted the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, requiring certain financial institutions to report mortgage lending data to help identify discriminatory lending patterns.
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C.
Public Law 92-500
Public Law 92-500 is the 1972 U.S. federal statute that established the modern Clean Water Act framework for regulating water pollution and protecting the nation’s surface waters.
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D.
Public Law 91-190
Public Law 91-190 is the formal designation of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, a foundational U.S. environmental law that established national environmental policies and the requirement for environmental impact assessments.
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E.
Public Law 91-508
Public Law 91-508 is a 1970 U.S. federal statute that, among other financial privacy and recordkeeping provisions, enacted the Fair Credit Reporting Act to regulate consumer credit information and reporting agencies.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: OBRA-90 Target entity description: OBRA-90 is a U.S. federal law enacted in 1990 that, among other budget-related measures, significantly reformed Medicaid and pharmacy practice standards, including requirements for drug utilization review and patient counseling.
-
A.
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985
The Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (COBRA) is a U.S. federal law that, among other provisions, allows workers and their families to continue employer-sponsored health insurance coverage for a limited time after job loss or other qualifying events.
-
B.
Public Law 94-200
Public Law 94-200 is the 1975 U.S. federal statute that enacted the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, requiring certain financial institutions to report mortgage lending data to help identify discriminatory lending patterns.
-
C.
Public Law 92-500
Public Law 92-500 is the 1972 U.S. federal statute that established the modern Clean Water Act framework for regulating water pollution and protecting the nation’s surface waters.
-
D.
Public Law 91-190
Public Law 91-190 is the formal designation of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, a foundational U.S. environmental law that established national environmental policies and the requirement for environmental impact assessments.
-
E.
Public Law 91-508
Public Law 91-508 is a 1970 U.S. federal statute that, among other financial privacy and recordkeeping provisions, enacted the Fair Credit Reporting Act to regulate consumer credit information and reporting agencies.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
United States federal law
ⓘ
health care legislation ⓘ pharmacy practice regulation ⓘ |
| abbreviation | OBRA 1990 ⓘ |
| affectsProgram | Medicaid ⓘ |
| affectsSector |
community pharmacy practice
ⓘ
institutional pharmacy practice ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
Medicaid outpatient prescription drugs
ⓘ
linked to:
Medicaid Drug Rebate Program
state Medicaid programs ⓘ |
| componentOf |
United States federal budget reconciliation legislation
ⓘ
linked to:
budget reconciliation act
|
| containsProvision |
Medicaid drug rebate program changes
ⓘ
requirements for pharmacist offer to counsel ⓘ requirements for state Medicaid DUR programs ⓘ |
| country |
United States
ⓘ
linked to:
United States of America
|
| enactmentDate | 1990-11-05 ⓘ |
| enactmentYear | 1990 ⓘ |
| establishes |
federal standards for Medicaid drug utilization review
ⓘ
minimum counseling requirements for Medicaid patients ⓘ |
| fullName | Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 ⓘ |
| hasLongTermImpactOn |
pharmacist-patient communication standards in the United States
ⓘ
quality assurance in Medicaid pharmacy services ⓘ |
| imposesRequirementOn |
pharmacies dispensing Medicaid prescriptions
ⓘ
pharmacists providing Medicaid services ⓘ states participating in Medicaid ⓘ |
| influenced |
patient counseling standards beyond Medicaid
ⓘ
state pharmacy practice acts ⓘ |
| jurisdiction | federal ⓘ |
| legalCitation | Public Law 101-508 ⓘ |
| objective |
control Medicaid drug expenditures
ⓘ
improve quality of pharmaceutical care for Medicaid recipients ⓘ reduce inappropriate medication use ⓘ |
| presidentAtSigning | George H. W. Bush ⓘ |
| primaryFocus |
Medicaid program changes
ⓘ
federal budget reconciliation ⓘ pharmacy practice standards ⓘ |
| requires |
documentation of pharmacist interventions
ⓘ
drug utilization review ⓘ maintenance of patient medication profiles ⓘ ongoing drug utilization review ⓘ patient counseling by pharmacists ⓘ prospective drug utilization review ⓘ retrospective drug utilization review ⓘ screening of prescriptions for potential problems ⓘ |
| signedBy | George H. W. Bush ⓘ |
| subjectArea |
health policy
ⓘ
pharmaceutical policy ⓘ social welfare policy ⓘ |
| title | Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: OBRA-90 Description of subject: OBRA-90 is a U.S. federal law enacted in 1990 that, among other budget-related measures, significantly reformed Medicaid and pharmacy practice standards, including requirements for drug utilization review and patient counseling.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.