Uhuru X-ray satellite

E635444

The Uhuru X-ray satellite was the first Earth-orbiting mission dedicated to X-ray astronomy, pioneering the systematic study of cosmic X-ray sources and laying the foundation for modern high-energy astrophysics.

All labels observed (5)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (44)

Predicate Object
instanceOf NASA space mission ⓘ
X-ray astronomy satellite ⓘ
artificial satellite ⓘ
alsoKnownAs SAS-1 ⓘ
Small Astronomy Satellite 1 ⓘ
catalogProduced Uhuru X-ray source catalog ⓘ
catalogType all-sky X-ray source catalog ⓘ
contribution enabled discovery of many new X-ray sources ⓘ
laid foundation for modern X-ray astronomy catalogs ⓘ
pioneered systematic study of cosmic X-ray sources ⓘ
countryOfOperator United States ⓘ
dataUsage used to study active galactic nuclei ⓘ
used to study black hole candidates ⓘ
used to study clusters of galaxies ⓘ
used to study neutron stars ⓘ
discovered many extragalactic X-ray sources ⓘ
numerous galactic X-ray binaries ⓘ
energyRangeObserved soft X-rays ⓘ
epoch early 1970s space astronomy ⓘ
field high-energy astrophysics ⓘ
followedBy SAS-2 ⓘ
later X-ray observatories such as HEAO-1 ⓘ
launchDate 1970-12-12 ⓘ
launchSite Kenya ⓘ
San Marco platform ⓘ
launchVehicle Scout rocket ⓘ
missionDuration about 2.5 years ⓘ
missionEnd 1973-03 ⓘ
missionStart 1970-12-12 ⓘ
namedAfter Swahili word "Uhuru" meaning "freedom" ⓘ
notableAs first Earth-orbiting mission dedicated to X-ray astronomy ⓘ
notableFeature all-sky X-ray survey capability ⓘ
operator NASA ⓘ
orbitType low Earth orbit ⓘ
precededBy no dedicated X-ray astronomy satellite ⓘ
primaryMission X-ray astronomy ⓘ
primaryObjective survey of cosmic X-ray sources ⓘ
program Small Astronomy Satellite program ⓘ
scientificDiscipline astronomy ⓘ
astrophysics ⓘ
scientificImpact established X-ray astronomy as a major observational field ⓘ
scientificLegacy benchmark for subsequent X-ray source surveys ⓘ
spacecraftBus Small Astronomy Satellite bus ⓘ
status mission completed ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Riccardo Giacconi → knownFor → Uhuru X-ray satellite ⓘ
Riccardo Giacconi → notableWork → Uhuru (SAS-1) X-ray astronomy satellite ⓘ
linked to: Uhuru X-ray satellite
NASA astrophysics observatories → includes → Uhuru X-ray Observatory ⓘ
linked to: Uhuru X-ray satellite
UHURU → catalogProduced → Uhuru X-ray source catalog ⓘ
linked to: Uhuru X-ray satellite
X-ray astronomy → historicalMilestone → Uhuru launched in 1970 as first dedicated X-ray astronomy satellite ⓘ
linked to: Uhuru X-ray satellite