FEMA
E633185
FEMA is an Indian law enacted in 1999 that governs foreign exchange transactions and aims to facilitate external trade and payments while promoting the orderly development of the country’s foreign exchange market.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| FEMA canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T6970023 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: FEMA Context triple: [Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999, shortName, FEMA]
-
A.
Federal Emergency Management Agency
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is the U.S. government agency responsible for coordinating disaster preparedness, response, and recovery efforts nationwide.
-
B.
Office for Domestic Preparedness
The Office for Domestic Preparedness was a U.S. federal agency responsible for enhancing the nation’s capacity to prevent, respond to, and recover from domestic terrorist attacks and other major emergencies, primarily through training, exercises, and grant programs for state and local authorities.
-
C.
FEMA Region IV
FEMA Region IV is the southeastern regional office of the Federal Emergency Management Agency responsible for coordinating disaster preparedness, response, and recovery across several states in that part of the United States.
-
D.
FEMA Region IX
FEMA Region IX is the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s regional office responsible for coordinating disaster preparedness, response, and recovery across several western U.S. states and Pacific territories.
-
E.
Office for Emergency Management
The Office for Emergency Management was a World War II-era U.S. federal agency in the Executive Office of the President that coordinated national defense and emergency preparedness activities.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: FEMA Target entity description: FEMA is an Indian law enacted in 1999 that governs foreign exchange transactions and aims to facilitate external trade and payments while promoting the orderly development of the country’s foreign exchange market.
-
A.
Federal Emergency Management Agency
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is the U.S. government agency responsible for coordinating disaster preparedness, response, and recovery efforts nationwide.
-
B.
Office for Domestic Preparedness
The Office for Domestic Preparedness was a U.S. federal agency responsible for enhancing the nation’s capacity to prevent, respond to, and recover from domestic terrorist attacks and other major emergencies, primarily through training, exercises, and grant programs for state and local authorities.
-
C.
FEMA Region IV
FEMA Region IV is the southeastern regional office of the Federal Emergency Management Agency responsible for coordinating disaster preparedness, response, and recovery across several states in that part of the United States.
-
D.
FEMA Region IX
FEMA Region IX is the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s regional office responsible for coordinating disaster preparedness, response, and recovery across several western U.S. states and Pacific territories.
-
E.
Office for Emergency Management
The Office for Emergency Management was a World War II-era U.S. federal agency in the Executive Office of the President that coordinated national defense and emergency preparedness activities.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (45)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Indian statute
ⓘ
foreign exchange law ⓘ |
| administeredBy |
Central Government of India
ⓘ
linked to:
Government of India
Reserve Bank of India ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
foreign exchange dealings in India
ⓘ
persons resident in India ⓘ persons resident outside India in specified cases ⓘ |
| authorises | authorised dealers in foreign exchange ⓘ |
| containsProvisionOn |
acquisition and holding of foreign exchange
ⓘ
branch, office or agency outside India ⓘ capital account regulation ⓘ current account convertibility ⓘ export of goods and services ⓘ foreign security and immovable property outside India ⓘ realisation and repatriation of export proceeds ⓘ transfer of foreign exchange ⓘ |
| country | India ⓘ |
| definesTerm |
authorised person
ⓘ
capital account transaction ⓘ current account transaction ⓘ person resident in India ⓘ |
| enactedBy | Parliament of India ⓘ |
| enactedInYear | 1999 ⓘ |
| enforcementMechanism |
adjudication by designated authorities
ⓘ
appeals to Appellate Tribunal ⓘ appeals to High Court ⓘ |
| focus | management of foreign exchange ⓘ |
| fullName | Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 ⓘ |
| governs |
capital account transactions
ⓘ
cross-border payments ⓘ current account transactions ⓘ foreign exchange transactions ⓘ |
| legalNature | civil law framework ⓘ |
| linkedTo |
India’s external sector management
ⓘ
India’s foreign exchange policy ⓘ |
| penaltiesType | monetary penalties ⓘ |
| policyOrientation | liberalised foreign exchange regime ⓘ |
| primaryObjective |
facilitation of external trade and payments
ⓘ
promotion of orderly development and maintenance of foreign exchange market in India ⓘ |
| region |
Republic of India
ⓘ
linked to:
India
|
| replaced | Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1973 ⓘ |
| replacedLegalNatureOf | criminal law framework under FERA ⓘ |
| scope | transactions between residents and non-residents ⓘ |
| shortTitle |
Foreign Exchange Management Act
ⓘ
linked to:
Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999
|
| status | in force ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: FEMA Description of subject: FEMA is an Indian law enacted in 1999 that governs foreign exchange transactions and aims to facilitate external trade and payments while promoting the orderly development of the country’s foreign exchange market.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.