Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks

E62999

UNESCO World Heritage Site national park complex protected area

Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Indian Himalayas renowned for its dramatic high-altitude landscapes, rich biodiversity, and spectacular seasonal alpine flower meadows.

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All labels observed (6)

Label	Occurrences
Valley of Flowers National Park	11
Nanda Devi National Park	10
Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks canonical	5
Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve	2
Valley of Flowers of Sikkim	1
Valley of Flowers region	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T502422 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks
Context triple: [Northern India, hasUNESCOWorldHeritageSite, Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks]

A. Namadgi National Park
Namadgi National Park is a large protected area in the Australian Capital Territory known for its rugged alpine landscapes, Aboriginal heritage sites, and extensive bushwalking and wildlife-watching opportunities.
B. Great Himalayan National Park
Great Himalayan National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Himachal Pradesh, India, renowned for its high-altitude ecosystems, rich biodiversity, and extensive trekking and wildlife habitats in the western Himalayas.
C. Manas National Park
Manas National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage-listed wildlife sanctuary in India renowned for its rich biodiversity, including tigers, elephants, and rare endemic species, and its scenic Himalayan foothill landscapes.
D. Sanjay Gandhi National Park
Sanjay Gandhi National Park is a large protected forest and wildlife reserve in Mumbai, India, known for its rich biodiversity, ancient Kanheri Caves, and role as a major urban green lung.
E. Ranthambore National Park
Ranthambore National Park is a renowned wildlife reserve in northern India, famous for its Bengal tigers, historic Ranthambore Fort, and diverse dry deciduous forests and lakes.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks
Target entity description: Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Indian Himalayas renowned for its dramatic high-altitude landscapes, rich biodiversity, and spectacular seasonal alpine flower meadows.

A. Namadgi National Park
Namadgi National Park is a large protected area in the Australian Capital Territory known for its rugged alpine landscapes, Aboriginal heritage sites, and extensive bushwalking and wildlife-watching opportunities.
B. Great Himalayan National Park
Great Himalayan National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Himachal Pradesh, India, renowned for its high-altitude ecosystems, rich biodiversity, and extensive trekking and wildlife habitats in the western Himalayas.
C. Manas National Park
Manas National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage-listed wildlife sanctuary in India renowned for its rich biodiversity, including tigers, elephants, and rare endemic species, and its scenic Himalayan foothill landscapes.
D. Sanjay Gandhi National Park
Sanjay Gandhi National Park is a large protected forest and wildlife reserve in Mumbai, India, known for its rich biodiversity, ancient Kanheri Caves, and role as a major urban green lung.
E. Ranthambore National Park
Ranthambore National Park is a renowned wildlife reserve in northern India, famous for its Bengal tigers, historic Ranthambore Fort, and diverse dry deciduous forests and lakes.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (47)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	UNESCO World Heritage Site ⓘ national park complex ⓘ protected area ⓘ
bestVisitingSeasonForFlowers	July–August ⓘ
biodiversitySignificance	habitat for rare and endangered Himalayan flora and fauna ⓘ
climateType	alpine climate ⓘ
contains	Nanda Devi National Park ⓘ linked to: Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks Valley of Flowers National Park ⓘ linked to: Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks
containsFeature	alpine meadows ⓘ glacial valleys ⓘ high-altitude rivers and streams ⓘ snow-covered peaks ⓘ steep mountain slopes ⓘ
country	India ⓘ
designation	biosphere reserve core area ⓘ national park ⓘ
ecosystemType	alpine ⓘ subalpine ⓘ temperate ⓘ
governingBody	Government of India ⓘ Uttarakhand Forest Department ⓘ
hasConservationValue	important refuge for Himalayan endemic species ⓘ
hasHighestPeak	Nanda Devi ⓘ
hasLegalProtectionStatus	protected under Indian wildlife and environmental laws ⓘ
IUCNCategory	II ⓘ
knownFor	alpine flower meadows ⓘ dramatic high-altitude landscapes ⓘ rich biodiversity ⓘ seasonal wildflower blooms ⓘ
locatedIn	Chamoli district ⓘ linked to: Garhwal Indian Himalayas ⓘ linked to: Himalayas Uttarakhand ⓘ
NandaDeviElevationMetres	7816 ⓘ
partOf	Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve ⓘ linked to: Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks Western Himalaya ⓘ linked to: western Himalayas
recognizedBy	UNESCO ⓘ
region	Northern India ⓘ linked to: northern India
threats	climate change impacts ⓘ tourism pressure (in buffer and access areas) ⓘ
tourismType	nature tourism ⓘ trekking ⓘ
UNESCOWorldHeritageCategory	Natural ⓘ
UNESCOWorldHeritageCriteria	(vii) ⓘ (x) ⓘ
UNESCOWorldHeritageDesignationYear	1988 ⓘ
UNESCOWorldHeritageExtensionYear	2005 ⓘ
ValleyOfFlowersApproxElevationRangeMetres	3000–3900 ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (30)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Northern India → hasUNESCOWorldHeritageSite → Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks ⓘ

subject linked to: northern India

Uttarakhand → nationalPark → Valley of Flowers National Park ⓘ