Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 1997

E62400

constitution supreme law

The Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 1997 is the supreme law defining Poland’s political system, fundamental rights, and the organization and powers of its state authorities.

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All labels observed (15)

Label	Occurrences
Constitution of the Republic of Poland	48
Constitution of Poland	18
Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 1997 canonical	12
Polish Constitution	12
1997 Constitution of Poland	3
Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej	3
Article 187 of the Constitution of Poland	2
Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z 1997 roku	2
Article 146 of the Constitution of Poland	1
Article 202 of the Constitution of Poland	1
Article 205 of the Constitution of Poland	1
Constitution of 1997 of Poland	1
Constitution of Poland of 1997	1
Constitution of the Republic of Poland (1997)	1
Polish Constitution of 1997	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T502248 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 1997
Context triple: [Sejm, constitutionalBasis, Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 1997]

A. Social Democracy of the Republic of Poland
Social Democracy of the Republic of Poland was a post-communist social-democratic party formed in Poland after the fall of the Polish United Workers' Party, playing a key role in the country’s early democratic transition.
B. Constitution of 1976
The Constitution of 1976 is Portugal’s post-revolution democratic charter that redefined the country’s political system, civil liberties, and institutional framework after the Carnation Revolution.
C. Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania
Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania was a Marxist revolutionary socialist party active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the Polish and Lithuanian territories of the Russian Empire, closely associated with figures like Rosa Luxemburg and influential in the broader international socialist movement.
D. Third Polish Republic
The Third Polish Republic is the democratic Polish state established after the fall of communism in 1989, marking the modern era of Poland’s sovereignty and political transformation.
E. Polish Round Table Agreement
The Polish Round Table Agreement was a landmark 1989 political accord between Poland’s communist government and opposition forces that initiated a peaceful transition from one-party rule to semi-free elections and ultimately to democracy.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 1997
Target entity description: The Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 1997 is the supreme law defining Poland’s political system, fundamental rights, and the organization and powers of its state authorities.

A. Social Democracy of the Republic of Poland
Social Democracy of the Republic of Poland was a post-communist social-democratic party formed in Poland after the fall of the Polish United Workers' Party, playing a key role in the country’s early democratic transition.
B. Constitution of 1976
The Constitution of 1976 is Portugal’s post-revolution democratic charter that redefined the country’s political system, civil liberties, and institutional framework after the Carnation Revolution.
C. Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania
Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania was a Marxist revolutionary socialist party active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the Polish and Lithuanian territories of the Russian Empire, closely associated with figures like Rosa Luxemburg and influential in the broader international socialist movement.
D. Third Polish Republic
The Third Polish Republic is the democratic Polish state established after the fall of communism in 1989, marking the modern era of Poland’s sovereignty and political transformation.
E. Polish Round Table Agreement
The Polish Round Table Agreement was a landmark 1989 political accord between Poland’s communist government and opposition forces that initiated a peaceful transition from one-party rule to semi-free elections and ultimately to democracy.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (49)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	constitution ⓘ supreme law ⓘ
adoptedBy	National Assembly of the Republic of Poland ⓘ linked to: National Assembly of Poland
adoptionMethod	constitutional act ⓘ
amendmentThreshold	qualified majority in the Sejm and Senate ⓘ
approvedBy	national referendum ⓘ
contains	articles ⓘ chapters ⓘ preamble ⓘ
country	Poland ⓘ
defines	fundamental rights and freedoms in Poland ⓘ organization of state authorities in Poland ⓘ political system of Poland ⓘ powers of state authorities in Poland ⓘ
effectiveDate	1997-10-17 ⓘ
establishes	Republic of Poland as a democratic state ruled by law ⓘ Republic of Poland as a unitary state ⓘ principle of local self-government ⓘ principle of political pluralism ⓘ principle of separation of powers ⓘ
guarantees	equality before the law ⓘ freedom of assembly ⓘ freedom of association ⓘ freedom of religion ⓘ freedom of speech ⓘ prohibition of discrimination ⓘ protection of property ⓘ right to fair trial ⓘ right to privacy ⓘ
language	Polish ⓘ
legalHierarchy	highest legal act in Poland ⓘ
legalStatus	in force ⓘ
mayRequire	confirmatory referendum for certain amendments ⓘ
officialName	Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej ⓘ linked to: Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 1997
promulgatedBy	President of Poland ⓘ
promulgationDate	1997-07-16 ⓘ
referendumDate	1997-05-25 ⓘ
regulates	Constitutional Tribunal of Poland ⓘ Council of Ministers of the Republic of Poland ⓘ linked to: Council of Ministers of Poland National Council of the Judiciary of Poland ⓘ President of the Republic of Poland ⓘ linked to: President of Poland Sejm of the Republic of Poland ⓘ linked to: Sejm Senate of the Republic of Poland ⓘ linked to: Senate of Poland Supreme Court of Poland ⓘ local government in Poland ⓘ
replaced	Constitution of the Polish People’s Republic ⓘ linked to: Constitution of the Polish People's Republic of 1952 Small Constitution of 1992 ⓘ
shortName	Polish Constitution of 1997 ⓘ linked to: Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 1997
subjectTo	constitutional amendment procedure ⓘ

How these facts were elicited