First Italo-Ethiopian War

E62029

The First Italo-Ethiopian War (1895–1896) was a conflict in which Ethiopia decisively defeated Italy, preserving its independence and becoming a symbol of African resistance to European colonialism.

All labels observed (5)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf colonial war
war
AfricanStateInvolved Ethiopia
alternativeName First Italo-Abyssinian War
belligerent Ethiopian Empire
Kingdom of Italy
cause Italian attempt to establish a protectorate over Ethiopia
dispute over the Treaty of Wuchale
chronology predecessor of the Second Italo-Ethiopian War
colonialPowerInvolved Italy
commanderEthiopia Menelik II
Ras Makonnen Wolde Mikael
Taytu Betul
commanderItaly Oreste Baratieri
Umberto, Duke of Savoy
linked to: Duke of Savoy
conflictBetween Ethiopian Empire
Kingdom of Italy
decisiveBattle Battle of Adwa
endDate 1896
endedBy Treaty of Addis Ababa
EthiopianCapitalDuringWar Addis Ababa
EthiopianForcesComposition imperial army and regional levies
EthiopianRulerDuringWar Emperor Menelik II
linked to: Menelik II
ItalianColonyInRegion Eritrea
ItalianForcesComposition regular Italian troops and colonial askari
ItalianMonarchDuringWar Umberto I of Italy
ItalianPrimeMinisterDuringWar Francesco Crispi
legacy boosted Ethiopian international prestige
inspired later anti-colonial movements in Africa
location Ethiopia
majorBattle Battle of Adwa
Battle of Amba Alagi (1895)
Battle of Mekelle
outcome Ethiopian independence preserved
partOf Scramble for Africa
precededBy Italian occupation of Eritrea
result Ethiopian victory
Italian defeat
significance halted Italian colonial expansion into the Ethiopian highlands
symbol of African resistance to European colonialism
startDate 1895
theatre Horn of Africa
treaty Treaty of Addis Ababa
linked to: Treaty of Wuchale

Treaty of Wuchale
typeOfConflict interstate war
yearOfBattleOfAdwa 1896

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (23)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Second Italo-Ethiopian War precededBy First Italo-Ethiopian War
Scramble for Africa hasKeyEvent Italo-Ethiopian conflicts
linked to: First Italo-Ethiopian War
Italian Army (Kingdom of Italy) conflict First Italo-Ethiopian War
Umberto I of Italy involvedIn Italo-Ethiopian conflicts
subject linked to: King Umberto I of Italy
linked to: First Italo-Ethiopian War
First Italo-Ethiopian War alternativeName First Italo-Abyssinian War
linked to: First Italo-Ethiopian War
Menelik II battle First Italo-Ethiopian War
Regio Esercito conflict Italo-Ethiopian War (1895–1896)
linked to: First Italo-Ethiopian War
Italian colonization of Eritrea significantEvent Italian–Ethiopian War of 1895–1896
linked to: First Italo-Ethiopian War
Imperial Ethiopian Army notableEngagement First Italo-Ethiopian War
Battle of Adwa partOf First Italo-Ethiopian War
subject linked to: Adwa
Battle of Adwa partOf First Italo-Ethiopian War
Battle of Adwa relatedEvent First Italo-Ethiopian War
Treaty of Wuchale hasConsequence First Italo-Ethiopian War
Treaty of Wuchale relatedToEvent First Italo-Ethiopian War
Taytu Betul participantIn First Italo-Ethiopian War
Oreste Baratieri participantIn First Italo-Ethiopian War
Battle of Amba Alagi (1895) conflict First Italo-Ethiopian War
Battle of Amba Alagi (1895) partOf First Italo-Ethiopian War
Ras Makonnen Wolde Mikael notableEvent First Italo-Ethiopian War
Battle of Mekelle conflict First Italo-Ethiopian War
Battle of Mekelle partOf First Italo-Ethiopian War
Treaty of Addis Ababa partOf First Italo-Ethiopian War
Treaty of Addis Ababa conflictEnded First Italo-Ethiopian War