Northern Mandarin

E62010

Northern Mandarin is the largest and most influential group of Mandarin Chinese dialects, forming the basis for Standard Chinese and widely spoken across northern and southwestern China.

All labels observed (5)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (59)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Sinitic lect
group of Mandarin Chinese dialects
contrastedWith Min Chinese
Southern Mandarin
Wu Chinese
Yue Chinese
formsBasisOf Putonghua
linked to: Mandarin Chinese

Standard Chinese
hasGrammaticalFeature SVO basic word order
topic-prominent syntax
use of aspect markers such as le, zhe, guo
hasMajorVariety Beijing Mandarin
linked to: Beijing dialect

Chengdu–Chongqing dialect group
Jiao–Liao Mandarin
linked to: Jiaoliao Mandarin

Ji–Lu Mandarin
linked to: Jilu Mandarin

Kunming dialect
Lan–Yin Mandarin
Northeastern Mandarin
Southwestern Mandarin
hasNumberOfSpeakers hundreds of millions of speakers
hasPhonologicalFeature erhua (rhotic suffix) in many dialects
four lexical tones in most varieties
neutral tone in unstressed syllables
relatively simple syllable structure
retroflex initials in many dialects
hasStandardBasedOn Beijing dialect
influenced Standard Chinese grammar
Standard Chinese phonology
linked to: Mandarin phonology

Standard Chinese vocabulary
isLargestGroupOf Mandarin Chinese dialects
isMutuallyIntelligibleWith most other Mandarin varieties
languageBranch Sinitic languages
linked to: Chinese language
languageFamily Sino-Tibetan languages
spokenIn Beijing
Chongqing Municipality
linked to: Chongqing

Gansu Province
Guizhou Province
Hebei Province
linked to: Hebei

Heilongjiang Province
linked to: Heilongjiang

Inner Mongolia
Jilin Province
Liaoning Province
linked to: Liaoning

Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
North China Plain
Northeastern China
linked to: Manchuria

Northern China
linked to: North China

Qinghai Province
linked to: Qinghai

Shaanxi Province
Shanxi Province
Sichuan Province
Southwestern China
linked to: Southwest China

Tianjin
Yunnan Province
parts of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
parts of Hubei Province
parts of Hunan Province
subclassOf Chinese language variety
Mandarin Chinese
writingSystem Chinese characters

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (16)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

North China dominantDialectGroup Northern Mandarin
Chinese Americans languageUsed Mandarin Chinese
linked to: Northern Mandarin
Hefei language Mandarin Chinese
linked to: Northern Mandarin
Jing Tian languageSpoken Mandarin Chinese
linked to: Northern Mandarin
Shenzhen language Mandarin Chinese
subject linked to: Shenzhen, China
linked to: Northern Mandarin
Voice of America languageOfWorkOrName Mandarin Chinese
linked to: Northern Mandarin
Shenyang language Mandarin Chinese
linked to: Northern Mandarin
Steve Chen languageSpoken Mandarin Chinese
linked to: Northern Mandarin
Eastern China language Mandarin Chinese
subject linked to: eastern China
linked to: Northern Mandarin
Beijing dialect influences Northern Mandarin dialects
linked to: Northern Mandarin
Jianghuai Mandarin partOf Mandarin dialect continuum
linked to: Northern Mandarin
Jiaoliao Mandarin partOf Northern Mandarin group
linked to: Northern Mandarin
Xinan Guanhua contrastWith Northern Mandarin
Hangzhounese hasLinguisticInfluenceFrom Northern Mandarin
Northeastern Mandarin subclassOf Northern Mandarin
Southern Mandarin contrastedWith Northern Mandarin