Epicurus

E61893

Epicurus was an ancient Greek philosopher who founded Epicureanism, a school of thought that taught that the highest good is the pursuit of modest pleasures, tranquility, and freedom from fear through rational understanding of the world.

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AI-generated illustration of Epicurus

This AI-generated illustration was produced by black-forest-labs/FLUX.2-dev (1024x1024) from a prompt written by openai/gpt-oss-120b from the entity's label + description.

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Generate an image of Epicurus (Epicurus was an ancient Greek philosopher who founded Epicureanism, a school of thought that taught that the highest good is the pursuit of modest pleasures, tranquility, and freedom from fear through rational understanding of the world.)

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (58)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Hellenistic philosopher ⓘ
ancient Greek philosopher ⓘ
founder of a philosophical school ⓘ
birthDate 341 BC ⓘ
birthPlace Samos ⓘ
citizenship Athens ⓘ
deathDate 270 BC ⓘ
deathPlace Athens ⓘ
era Hellenistic philosophy ⓘ
ethnicity Greek ⓘ
founded Epicureanism ⓘ
Epicurus' Garden in Athens ⓘ
The Garden ⓘ
influenced Horace ⓘ
Karl Marx ⓘ
Lucretius ⓘ
Philodemus ⓘ
Pierre Gassendi ⓘ
Thomas Jefferson ⓘ
influencedBy Aristippus of Cyrene ⓘ
linked to: Aristippus

Democritus ⓘ
Pyrrho ⓘ
Socrates ⓘ
mainInterest epistemology ⓘ
ethics ⓘ
metaphysics ⓘ
philosophy of nature ⓘ
name Epicurus ⓘ
notableIdea absence of pain as the greatest pleasure ⓘ
aponia ⓘ
ataraxia ⓘ
atomism ⓘ
classification of desires into natural and necessary, natural but not necessary, and vain ⓘ
death is nothing to us ⓘ
gods are indifferent to human affairs ⓘ
hedonism as pursuit of modest pleasures ⓘ
materialism ⓘ
pleasure as the highest good ⓘ
the swerve of atoms (clinamen) ⓘ
the tetrapharmakos (fourfold remedy) ⓘ
philosophicalSchoolLocation Garden of Epicurus in Athens ⓘ
residence Athens ⓘ
schoolOrTradition Epicureanism ⓘ
taught avoidance of political life ⓘ
friendship as a key to happiness ⓘ
knowledge based on sense perception ⓘ
philosophy as a way of life ⓘ
the goal of life is tranquility and freedom from fear ⓘ
the universe is infinite and eternal ⓘ
there is no afterlife of personal consciousness ⓘ
viewOnFear philosophy should free humans from fear of gods and death ⓘ
viewOnGods gods exist but do not intervene in the world ⓘ
wrote Letter to Herodotus ⓘ
Letter to Menoeceus ⓘ
Letter to Pythocles ⓘ
linked to: Letter to Herodotus

On Nature ⓘ
Principal Doctrines ⓘ
Vatican Sayings ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (52)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Aristippus → influenced → Epicurus ⓘ
Samos → birthplaceOf → Epicurus ⓘ
Lucretius → influencedBy → Epicurus ⓘ
Epicurus → name → Epicurus ⓘ
Helvétius → influencedBy → Epicurus ⓘ
Epicureanism → foundedBy → Epicurus ⓘ
Diogenes Laertius, Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers → preserves → letters of Epicurus ⓘ
linked to: Epicurus
Democritus → influenced → Epicurus ⓘ
Leucippus → influenced → Epicurus ⓘ
Pierre Gassendi → influencedBy → Epicurus ⓘ
The Garden → foundedBy → Epicurus ⓘ
The Garden → taughtPhilosophyOf → Epicurus ⓘ
The Garden → centralFigure → Epicurus ⓘ
tetrapharmakos → influencedBy → Epicurus ⓘ
Principal Doctrines → hasAuthor → Epicurus ⓘ
Letter to Herodotus → author → Epicurus ⓘ
Letter to Menoeceus → author → Epicurus ⓘ
Vatican Sayings → hasAuthor → Epicurus ⓘ
Vatican Sayings → isRelatedTo → Epicurus ⓘ
Claude Adrien Helvétius → influencedBy → Epicurus ⓘ
subject linked to: Claude Adrien
Metrodorus of Lampsacus (the younger) → deathBefore → Epicurus (according to ancient reports) ⓘ
linked to: Epicurus
Book 10 on Epicurus → subject → Epicurus ⓘ
Atomism → associatedWith → Epicurus ⓘ
Atomism → majorProponent → Epicurus ⓘ
Greek philosophy → hasKeyFigure → Epicurus ⓘ