Thylacoleo carnifex

E614892

Thylacoleo carnifex was a large, extinct Australian marsupial predator, often called the “marsupial lion,” known for its powerful jaws and specialized shearing teeth.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Thylacoleo carnifex canonical 3
Thylacoleo 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf extinct species ⓘ
marsupial ⓘ
metatherian ⓘ
predator ⓘ
biteForce exceptionally high for body size ⓘ
bodyLength approximately 1.5–1.75 metres ⓘ
bodyMass approximately 100–160 kilograms ⓘ
causeOfExtinction climate change (hypothesized) ⓘ
human impacts (hypothesized) ⓘ
class Mammalia ⓘ
coexistedWith early Aboriginal Australians ⓘ
commonName marsupial lion ⓘ
pouched lion ⓘ
describedBy Richard Owen ⓘ
diet carnivorous ⓘ
ecologicalRole specialized mammalian carnivore ⓘ
extinctionStatus extinct ⓘ
family Thylacoleonidae ⓘ
fossilSite Naracoorte Caves ⓘ
Nullarbor Plain caves ⓘ
Riversleigh ⓘ
genus Thylacoleo ⓘ
linked to: Thylacoleo carnifex
geographicDistribution eastern Australia ⓘ
southern Australia ⓘ
southwestern Australia ⓘ
habitat open forests ⓘ
scrublands ⓘ
woodlands ⓘ
hasFossilEvidence skeletal remains ⓘ
trackways ⓘ
kingdom Animalia ⓘ
lastAppearance Late Pleistocene ⓘ
locomotion climbing-capable ⓘ
quadrupedal ⓘ
nativeTo Australia ⓘ
notableAnatomicalFeature enlarged shearing premolars ⓘ
large retractable thumb claw ⓘ
powerful jaws ⓘ
reduced incisors ⓘ
robust forelimbs ⓘ
short powerful tail ⓘ
order Diprotodontia ⓘ
phylum Chordata ⓘ
preyedOn Diprotodon ⓘ
giant kangaroos ⓘ
large marsupials ⓘ
taxonRank species ⓘ
temporalRange Pleistocene ⓘ
trophicLevel apex predator ⓘ
yearDescribed 1859 ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Vombatiformes → notableExtinctMembers → Thylacoleo carnifex ⓘ
Thylacoleo carnifex → genus → Thylacoleo ⓘ
linked to: Thylacoleo carnifex
Victoria Fossil Cave → containsFossilsOf → Thylacoleo carnifex ⓘ
Thylacoleonidae → notableSpecies → Thylacoleo carnifex ⓘ