Timothy Ivory Carpenter
E606473
Timothy Ivory Carpenter is the defendant whose challenge to the warrantless collection of his cell phone location data led to the landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision in Carpenter v. United States, which expanded Fourth Amendment privacy protections.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Timothy Ivory Carpenter canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T6417906 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Timothy Ivory Carpenter Context triple: [Carpenter v. United States, petitioner, Timothy Ivory Carpenter]
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A.
Joss Christensen
Joss Christensen is an American freestyle skier best known for winning the inaugural Olympic gold medal in men's slopestyle skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi.
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B.
Timothy Sullivan
Timothy Sullivan is a name shared by several notable individuals, including politicians, judges, and academics, whose specific identity depends on the context in which it is used.
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C.
Matthew Shafer
Matthew Shafer is an American writer known for his work on the animated series "Cowboy Bebop" and related projects.
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D.
Matthew Shafer
Matthew Shafer, better known by his stage name Uncle Kracker, is an American singer-songwriter and musician recognized for his blend of rock, country, and pop influences.
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E.
Paul Tollett
Paul Tollett is an American concert promoter best known as the co-founder and driving force behind the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Timothy Ivory Carpenter Target entity description: Timothy Ivory Carpenter is the defendant whose challenge to the warrantless collection of his cell phone location data led to the landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision in Carpenter v. United States, which expanded Fourth Amendment privacy protections.
-
A.
Joss Christensen
Joss Christensen is an American freestyle skier best known for winning the inaugural Olympic gold medal in men's slopestyle skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi.
-
B.
Timothy Sullivan
Timothy Sullivan is a name shared by several notable individuals, including politicians, judges, and academics, whose specific identity depends on the context in which it is used.
-
C.
Matthew Shafer
Matthew Shafer is an American writer known for his work on the animated series "Cowboy Bebop" and related projects.
-
D.
Matthew Shafer
Matthew Shafer, better known by his stage name Uncle Kracker, is an American singer-songwriter and musician recognized for his blend of rock, country, and pop influences.
-
E.
Paul Tollett
Paul Tollett is an American concert promoter best known as the co-founder and driving force behind the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (15)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf | person ⓘ |
| associatedWithCourt | Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ |
| caseOutcomeEffect | expansion of Fourth Amendment protections for cell-site location information ⓘ |
| citizenship | United States of America ⓘ |
| familyName | Carpenter ⓘ |
| fullName | Timothy Ivory Carpenter ⓘ |
| gender | male ⓘ |
| givenName | Timothy ⓘ |
| hasSurname | Carpenter ⓘ |
| legalIssueInvolved |
Fourth Amendment privacy protections
ⓘ
warrantless collection of cell phone location data ⓘ |
| notableFor |
being the named defendant in Carpenter v. United States
ⓘ
challenging warrantless acquisition of historical cell-site location information by law enforcement ⓘ |
| partyTo | Carpenter v. United States ⓘ |
| roleInCase | defendant in Carpenter v. United States ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Timothy Ivory Carpenter Description of subject: Timothy Ivory Carpenter is the defendant whose challenge to the warrantless collection of his cell phone location data led to the landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision in Carpenter v. United States, which expanded Fourth Amendment privacy protections.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.