State Bank of the USSR

E5920

central bank government agency state bank

The State Bank of the USSR was the central bank of the Soviet Union, responsible for issuing currency, managing state credit, and overseeing the socialist planned economy’s financial system.

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All labels observed (8)

Label	Occurrences
State Bank of the USSR canonical	4
Gosbank	2
Государственный банк СССР	2
Gosbank SSSR	1
Gosudarstvenny Bank SSSR	1
State Bank of the Soviet Union	1
State Bank of the USSR (Belarusian branch)	1
State Bank of the USSR (Ukrainian branch)	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T64130 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: State Bank of the USSR
Context triple: [Soviet ruble, monetaryAuthority, State Bank of the USSR]

A. Soviet ruble
The Soviet ruble was the official monetary unit of the USSR, used throughout the Soviet planned economy until the country's dissolution in 1991.
B. Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
The Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union was the highest legislative body and nominal supreme authority of the USSR, functioning as its national parliament from 1938 until the country's dissolution in 1991.
C. Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union
The Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union was the highest executive and administrative authority of the USSR, responsible for implementing state policies and managing the government’s day-to-day operations.
D. Chase Manhattan Bank
Chase Manhattan Bank was a major American commercial and investment bank based in New York City that became one of the largest financial institutions in the United States before merging into JPMorgan Chase.
E. Kremlin
The Kremlin is a historic fortified complex in the heart of Moscow that serves as the official residence of the Russian president and a symbol of Russian political power.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: State Bank of the USSR
Target entity description: The State Bank of the USSR was the central bank of the Soviet Union, responsible for issuing currency, managing state credit, and overseeing the socialist planned economy’s financial system.

A. Soviet ruble
The Soviet ruble was the official monetary unit of the USSR, used throughout the Soviet planned economy until the country's dissolution in 1991.
B. Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
The Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union was the highest legislative body and nominal supreme authority of the USSR, functioning as its national parliament from 1938 until the country's dissolution in 1991.
C. Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union
The Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union was the highest executive and administrative authority of the USSR, responsible for implementing state policies and managing the government’s day-to-day operations.
D. Chase Manhattan Bank
Chase Manhattan Bank was a major American commercial and investment bank based in New York City that became one of the largest financial institutions in the United States before merging into JPMorgan Chase.
E. Supreme Court of the Soviet Union
The Supreme Court of the Soviet Union was the highest judicial authority in the USSR, overseeing the application of Soviet law and supervising lower courts across the union republics.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (47)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	central bank ⓘ government agency ⓘ state bank ⓘ
alignedWith	five-year plans of the USSR ⓘ
controlled	cash operations of state enterprises ⓘ settlements between enterprises ⓘ
country	Soviet Union ⓘ
currencyIssued	Soviet ruble ⓘ
dissolutionCause	disintegration of the Soviet Union ⓘ
dissolved	1991 ⓘ
employed	bank inspectors ⓘ
governedBy	Constitution of the USSR ⓘ laws on the State Bank of the USSR ⓘ
hadDepartment	central office in Moscow ⓘ regional and local branches ⓘ republican offices in union republics ⓘ
headquartersLocation	Moscow ⓘ
inception	1923 ⓘ
jurisdiction	Union of Soviet Socialist Republics ⓘ linked to: Soviet Union
legalForm	state institution ⓘ
mainFunction	accounting for state enterprises ⓘ financing of the national economy ⓘ implementation of monetary policy ⓘ issue of banknotes ⓘ management of state credit ⓘ regulation of cash circulation ⓘ supervision of the banking system ⓘ
monopolyOn	emission of currency ⓘ short-term state credit ⓘ
nativeName	Государственный банк СССР ⓘ linked to: State Bank of the USSR
owner	Government of the Soviet Union ⓘ linked to: Soviet government
partOf	Soviet planned economy ⓘ
predecessor	People’s Bank of the Russian Republic ⓘ linked to: State Bank of the Russian Empire State Bank of the Russian Empire ⓘ
replacedBy	Central Bank of the Russian Federation ⓘ
roleInEconomy	ensuring cash discipline of enterprises ⓘ execution of the state budget through banking operations ⓘ implementation of centralized financial control ⓘ
sector	banking ⓘ public finance ⓘ
shortName	Gosbank ⓘ linked to: State Bank of the USSR
subordinateTo	Council of Ministers of the USSR ⓘ linked to: Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR ⓘ linked to: Council of People's Commissars
supervised	savings banks of the USSR ⓘ specialized state banks ⓘ
usedInstrument	state credit plan ⓘ
usedSystem	non-cash settlement system ⓘ

How these facts were elicited