Niagara Movement

Target entity: Niagara Movement
Context triple: [NAACP, predecessor, Niagara Movement]

• A. Albany Movement
  The Albany Movement was a coalition formed in 1961 in Albany, Georgia, that sought to desegregate the city and became an important early campaign in the broader American civil rights struggle.
• B. Montgomery Improvement Association
  The Montgomery Improvement Association was a civil rights organization formed in 1955 to coordinate the Montgomery bus boycott and became a key early leadership hub for the modern Civil Rights Movement under Martin Luther King Jr.
• C. Congress of Racial Equality
  The Congress of Racial Equality is a pioneering U.S. civil rights organization known for its nonviolent direct-action campaigns, including Freedom Rides and sit-ins, to challenge racial segregation and discrimination.
• D. St. Augustine movement
  The St. Augustine movement was a major 1963–1964 civil rights campaign in St. Augustine, Florida, that used nonviolent protests to challenge racial segregation and helped build momentum for the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
• E. National Urban League
  The National Urban League is a historic civil rights and urban advocacy organization in the United States that works to promote economic empowerment, equality, and social justice for African Americans and other underserved communities.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: Niagara Movement
Target entity description: The Niagara Movement was an early 20th-century African American civil rights organization, led by figures like W.E.B. Du Bois, that advocated for full political, civil, and social rights and helped lay the groundwork for later groups such as the NAACP.

• A. Albany Movement
  The Albany Movement was a coalition formed in 1961 in Albany, Georgia, that sought to desegregate the city and became an important early campaign in the broader American civil rights struggle.
• B. Montgomery Improvement Association
  The Montgomery Improvement Association was a civil rights organization formed in 1955 to coordinate the Montgomery bus boycott and became a key early leadership hub for the modern Civil Rights Movement under Martin Luther King Jr.
• C. Congress of Racial Equality
  The Congress of Racial Equality is a pioneering U.S. civil rights organization known for its nonviolent direct-action campaigns, including Freedom Rides and sit-ins, to challenge racial segregation and discrimination.
• D. St. Augustine movement
  The St. Augustine movement was a major 1963–1964 civil rights campaign in St. Augustine, Florida, that used nonviolent protests to challenge racial segregation and helped build momentum for the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
• E. National Urban League
  The National Urban League is a historic civil rights and urban advocacy organization in the United States that works to promote economic empowerment, equality, and social justice for African Americans and other underserved communities.
• F. None of above. chosen