Protection of Pupil Rights Amendment
E572505
The Protection of Pupil Rights Amendment is a U.S. federal law that safeguards students and parents by regulating the collection of certain sensitive information in schools and requiring parental consent for specific surveys and evaluations.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Protection of Pupil Rights Amendment canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T6167341 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Protection of Pupil Rights Amendment Context triple: [Office for Civil Rights, legalMandate, Protection of Pupil Rights Amendment]
-
A.
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act is a U.S. federal law that guarantees eligible children with disabilities the right to a free appropriate public education and related services tailored to their individual needs.
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B.
Florida Parental Rights in Education Act
The Florida Parental Rights in Education Act is a controversial state law that restricts classroom instruction on sexual orientation and gender identity in public schools and expands parents’ authority over certain aspects of their children’s education.
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C.
Act on the Organization and Operation of Local Educational Administration
The Act on the Organization and Operation of Local Educational Administration is a Japanese law that structures how local governments manage and administer education, defining the roles and responsibilities of local boards of education and related authorities.
-
D.
Improving America’s Schools Act of 1994
The Improving America’s Schools Act of 1994 was a major U.S. federal education law that reauthorized and overhauled K–12 programs to promote standards-based reform, accountability, and greater equity in public schools.
-
E.
Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act
The Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act is a U.S. federal law that regulates how websites and online services collect, use, and disclose personal information from children under 13.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Protection of Pupil Rights Amendment Target entity description: The Protection of Pupil Rights Amendment is a U.S. federal law that safeguards students and parents by regulating the collection of certain sensitive information in schools and requiring parental consent for specific surveys and evaluations.
-
A.
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act is a U.S. federal law that guarantees eligible children with disabilities the right to a free appropriate public education and related services tailored to their individual needs.
-
B.
Florida Parental Rights in Education Act
The Florida Parental Rights in Education Act is a controversial state law that restricts classroom instruction on sexual orientation and gender identity in public schools and expands parents’ authority over certain aspects of their children’s education.
-
C.
Act on the Organization and Operation of Local Educational Administration
The Act on the Organization and Operation of Local Educational Administration is a Japanese law that structures how local governments manage and administer education, defining the roles and responsibilities of local boards of education and related authorities.
-
D.
Improving America’s Schools Act of 1994
The Improving America’s Schools Act of 1994 was a major U.S. federal education law that reauthorized and overhauled K–12 programs to promote standards-based reform, accountability, and greater equity in public schools.
-
E.
Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act
The Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act is a U.S. federal law that regulates how websites and online services collect, use, and disclose personal information from children under 13.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
United States federal law
ⓘ
student privacy law ⓘ |
| acronym | PPRA ⓘ |
| administeredBy |
Family Policy Compliance Office
ⓘ
U.S. Department of Education ⓘ
linked to:
United States Department of Education
|
| appliesTo |
elementary schools
ⓘ
local educational agencies ⓘ programs receiving U.S. Department of Education funds ⓘ secondary schools ⓘ |
| country |
United States
ⓘ
linked to:
United States of America
|
| covers |
surveys that reveal critical appraisals of close family relationships
ⓘ
surveys that reveal illegal, anti-social, self-incriminating, or demeaning behavior ⓘ surveys that reveal income other than as required by law to determine program eligibility ⓘ surveys that reveal legally recognized privileged relationships ⓘ surveys that reveal mental or psychological problems of the student or family ⓘ surveys that reveal political affiliations or beliefs of the student or parent ⓘ surveys that reveal religious practices, affiliations, or beliefs of the student or parent ⓘ surveys that reveal sex behavior or attitudes ⓘ |
| enforcedBy |
U.S. Department of Education
ⓘ
linked to:
United States Department of Education
|
| focusesOn |
parental consent
ⓘ
student privacy ⓘ transparency in student data collection ⓘ |
| grants |
parents the right to inspect surveys before administration
ⓘ
parents the right to opt their child out of activities involving collection or disclosure of personal information for marketing ⓘ parents the right to opt their child out of certain surveys ⓘ parents the right to opt their child out of non-emergency invasive physical examinations at school under certain conditions ⓘ |
| legalBasis | 20 U.S.C. § 1232h ⓘ |
| partOf | General Education Provisions Act ⓘ |
| protects |
rights of parents
ⓘ
rights of students ⓘ |
| purpose |
to protect the rights of parents and students in surveys, analyses, and evaluations
ⓘ
to regulate collection of sensitive information from students ⓘ to require parental consent for certain student surveys ⓘ |
| regulates |
collection of sensitive student information
ⓘ
student surveys ⓘ |
| requires |
annual notification of parents about their rights under the law
ⓘ
direct notification to parents of specific activities before they occur ⓘ local educational agencies to develop policies in consultation with parents ⓘ opportunity for parents to opt their children out of certain activities ⓘ parental consent for certain surveys funded by the U.S. Department of Education ⓘ parental notification of specific surveys and activities ⓘ policies on parental rights to inspect instructional materials ⓘ policies on parental rights to inspect instruments used to collect personal information ⓘ policies on parental rights to inspect surveys ⓘ |
| scope |
applies to certain non-federally funded surveys when local policies so provide
ⓘ
applies to surveys funded in whole or in part by the U.S. Department of Education ⓘ |
| shortName | PPRA ⓘ |
| violationConsequence | possible loss of federal education funds ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Protection of Pupil Rights Amendment Description of subject: The Protection of Pupil Rights Amendment is a U.S. federal law that safeguards students and parents by regulating the collection of certain sensitive information in schools and requiring parental consent for specific surveys and evaluations.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject linked to:
OCR