Battle of Selma (1865)
E54286
The Battle of Selma (1865) was a late–Civil War engagement in which Union forces under General James H. Wilson captured the Confederate industrial and military center of Selma, Alabama, crippling the Confederacy’s remaining war-making capacity.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Battle of Selma | 2 |
| Battle of Selma (1865) canonical | 1 |
| Battle of Selma (American Civil War) | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T426936 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Selma (1865) Context triple: [Selma, Alabama, hasEvent, Battle of Selma (1865)]
-
A.
Battle of Shiloh
The Battle of Shiloh was a major early American Civil War clash in April 1862 in southwestern Tennessee, marked by heavy casualties and a hard-fought Union victory that foreshadowed the war’s bloody scale.
-
B.
Valley Campaign of 1862
The Valley Campaign of 1862 was Confederate General Stonewall Jackson’s famed Civil War offensive in Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley, noted for its rapid maneuvers and strategic impact far beyond its small scale.
-
C.
Four Days' Battle
The Four Days' Battle was a major 1666 naval engagement between the English and Dutch fleets, renowned as one of the longest and bloodiest sea battles in history.
-
D.
Sherman’s March to the Sea
Sherman’s March to the Sea was Union General William Tecumseh Sherman’s devastating 1864 campaign across Georgia that aimed to cripple the Confederacy’s war capacity through widespread destruction of military and economic resources.
-
E.
Battle of Stillman’s Run
The Battle of Stillman’s Run was an 1832 skirmish in Illinois during the Black Hawk War, notable for a panicked retreat by Illinois militia forces after a clash with Sauk leader Black Hawk’s warriors.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Selma (1865) Target entity description: The Battle of Selma (1865) was a late–Civil War engagement in which Union forces under General James H. Wilson captured the Confederate industrial and military center of Selma, Alabama, crippling the Confederacy’s remaining war-making capacity.
-
A.
Battle of Shiloh
The Battle of Shiloh was a major early American Civil War clash in April 1862 in southwestern Tennessee, marked by heavy casualties and a hard-fought Union victory that foreshadowed the war’s bloody scale.
-
B.
Valley Campaign of 1862
The Valley Campaign of 1862 was Confederate General Stonewall Jackson’s famed Civil War offensive in Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley, noted for its rapid maneuvers and strategic impact far beyond its small scale.
-
C.
Four Days' Battle
The Four Days' Battle was a major 1666 naval engagement between the English and Dutch fleets, renowned as one of the longest and bloodiest sea battles in history.
-
D.
Sherman’s March to the Sea
Sherman’s March to the Sea was Union General William Tecumseh Sherman’s devastating 1864 campaign across Georgia that aimed to cripple the Confederacy’s war capacity through widespread destruction of military and economic resources.
-
E.
Battle of Stillman’s Run
The Battle of Stillman’s Run was an 1832 skirmish in Illinois during the Black Hawk War, notable for a panicked retreat by Illinois militia forces after a clash with Sauk leader Black Hawk’s warriors.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
American Civil War battle
ⓘ
battle ⓘ |
| aftereffect | significant reduction of Confederate ability to equip armies ⓘ |
| aftermath |
destruction of Confederate arsenals in Selma
ⓘ
destruction of Confederate foundries in Selma ⓘ destruction of Confederate naval yard facilities in Selma ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Battle of Selma
ⓘ
linked to:
Battle of Selma (1865)
|
| belligerent |
Confederate States of America
ⓘ
United States (Union) ⓘ
linked to:
United States of America
|
| campaign |
Wilson's Raid in Alabama and Georgia
ⓘ
linked to:
Wilson's Raid
|
| city | Selma ⓘ |
| commander |
James H. Wilson
ⓘ
Nathan Bedford Forrest ⓘ Richard Taylor ⓘ |
| ConfederateCasualtiesAndLosses | approximately 2,700 casualties and prisoners ⓘ |
| ConfederateCommander | Nathan Bedford Forrest ⓘ |
| ConfederateStrength | approximately 4,000–5,000 troops ⓘ |
| conflict | American Civil War ⓘ |
| country | Confederate States of America ⓘ |
| date | 1865-04-02 ⓘ |
| defensiveWorks |
earthworks around Selma
ⓘ
fortifications with artillery emplacements ⓘ |
| endDate | 1865-04-02 ⓘ |
| followedBy |
Union capture of Montgomery, Alabama
ⓘ
further Union raids into Georgia ⓘ |
| locationType | urban area ⓘ |
| notableEvent |
Union assault on Selma's defensive lines in late afternoon
ⓘ
hand-to-hand fighting on the fortifications ⓘ |
| objective |
capture Selma, Alabama
ⓘ
cripple remaining Confederate war-making capacity ⓘ destroy Confederate industrial facilities ⓘ |
| outcome | capture of Selma by Union forces ⓘ |
| partOf |
Union cavalry raid through Alabama and Georgia
ⓘ
Wilson's Raid ⓘ |
| place | Selma, Alabama ⓘ |
| precededBy | Wilson's cavalry operations in Alabama ⓘ |
| result | Union victory ⓘ |
| startDate | 1865-04-02 ⓘ |
| state | Alabama ⓘ |
| strategicSignificance |
contributed to collapse of Confederate resistance in the Western Theater
ⓘ
loss of one of the Confederacy's last major industrial centers ⓘ |
| theater | Western Theater of the American Civil War ⓘ |
| UnionCasualtiesAndLosses | approximately 359 total casualties ⓘ |
| UnionCommander | James H. Wilson ⓘ |
| UnionForcesType |
cavalry
ⓘ
mounted infantry ⓘ |
| UnionStrength | approximately 13,500 troops ⓘ |
| year | 1865 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Battle of Selma (1865) Description of subject: The Battle of Selma (1865) was a late–Civil War engagement in which Union forces under General James H. Wilson captured the Confederate industrial and military center of Selma, Alabama, crippling the Confederacy’s remaining war-making capacity.
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Battle of Selma (1865)
linked to: Battle of Selma (1865)
linked to: Battle of Selma (1865)