Missouri Nonpartisan Court Plan

E530072

The Missouri Nonpartisan Court Plan is a judicial selection system that uses nonpartisan commissions to nominate judges based on merit, followed by gubernatorial appointment and periodic retention elections.

All labels observed (2)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (32)

Predicate Object
instanceOf judicial selection system ⓘ
merit-based judicial selection system ⓘ
aimsTo improve quality of the judiciary ⓘ
promote judicial independence ⓘ
reduce partisan influence in judicial selection ⓘ
alsoKnownAs Missouri Plan ⓘ
Nonpartisan Court Plan ⓘ
appliesToCourt Missouri Court of Appeals ⓘ
Missouri Supreme Court ⓘ
certain Missouri circuit courts ⓘ
appliesToJurisdiction State of Missouri ⓘ
country United States ⓘ
evaluationMechanism periodic performance review of judges prior to retention elections ⓘ
public retention vote on judges after an initial term ⓘ
feature judicial candidates do not run in contested partisan elections ⓘ
judicial nominating commissions include lawyers and non-lawyers ⓘ
voters decide whether to retain judges in yes-or-no retention elections ⓘ
governsSelectionOf judges in participating Missouri courts ⓘ
hasComponent Appellate Judicial Commission ⓘ
circuit judicial commissions in participating circuits ⓘ
inception 1940 ⓘ
influenced adoption of similar merit selection systems in other U.S. states ⓘ
legalForm state constitutional and statutory provisions ⓘ
originatedIn Missouri ⓘ
selectionBasis merit ⓘ
selectionProcessStep appointment of a judge by the governor from a list of nominees ⓘ
nomination of judicial candidates by a nonpartisan commission ⓘ
subsequent retention election for the appointed judge ⓘ
subjectOf debates over judicial accountability and independence in Missouri ⓘ
usesSelectionMethod gubernatorial appointment of judges ⓘ
nonpartisan judicial nominating commissions ⓘ
retention elections ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Missouri Supreme Court → judgesSelectionMethod → Missouri Nonpartisan Court Plan ⓘ
Missouri Courts of Appeals → hasJudgeSelectionMethod → Missouri Nonpartisan Court Plan ⓘ
Missouri Nonpartisan Court Plan → alsoKnownAs → Nonpartisan Court Plan ⓘ
linked to: Missouri Nonpartisan Court Plan
Missouri judiciary → usesJudicialSelectionMethod → Missouri Nonpartisan Court Plan ⓘ