Article 85 of the Constitution of India
E529269
Article 85 of the Constitution of India empowers the President to summon, prorogue, and dissolve the Houses of Parliament, thereby regulating the sessions and continuity of the legislature.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Article 85 of the Constitution of India canonical | 1 |
| Article 85, Constitution of India | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T5504238 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 85 of the Constitution of India Context triple: [Article 79 of the Constitution of India, relatedTo, Article 85 of the Constitution of India]
-
A.
Article 89 of the Constitution of India
Article 89 of the Constitution of India is the provision that defines the offices, roles, and functions of the Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of Parliament.
-
B.
Article 84 of the Constitution of India
Article 84 of the Constitution of India lays down the qualifications required for a person to become a member of Parliament, including the Rajya Sabha.
-
C.
Article 80 of the Constitution of India
Article 80 of the Constitution of India lays down the composition, method of election, and nomination of members to the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of Parliament.
-
D.
Article 79 of the Constitution of India
Article 79 of the Constitution of India is the provision that establishes the structure of the Indian Parliament as consisting of the President and two Houses, the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and the House of the People (Lok Sabha).
-
E.
Article 93 of the Constitution of India
Article 93 of the Constitution of India is the provision that mandates the Lok Sabha to choose its Speaker and Deputy Speaker and lays down the constitutional basis for these presiding officers of the lower house of Parliament.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 85 of the Constitution of India Target entity description: Article 85 of the Constitution of India empowers the President to summon, prorogue, and dissolve the Houses of Parliament, thereby regulating the sessions and continuity of the legislature.
-
A.
Article 89 of the Constitution of India
Article 89 of the Constitution of India is the provision that defines the offices, roles, and functions of the Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of Parliament.
-
B.
Article 84 of the Constitution of India
Article 84 of the Constitution of India lays down the qualifications required for a person to become a member of Parliament, including the Rajya Sabha.
-
C.
Article 80 of the Constitution of India
Article 80 of the Constitution of India lays down the composition, method of election, and nomination of members to the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of Parliament.
-
D.
Article 79 of the Constitution of India
Article 79 of the Constitution of India is the provision that establishes the structure of the Indian Parliament as consisting of the President and two Houses, the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and the House of the People (Lok Sabha).
-
E.
Article 93 of the Constitution of India
Article 93 of the Constitution of India is the provision that mandates the Lok Sabha to choose its Speaker and Deputy Speaker and lays down the constitutional basis for these presiding officers of the lower house of Parliament.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (43)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf | constitutional provision ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
Council of States (Rajya Sabha)
ⓘ
linked to:
Rajya Sabha
House of the People (Lok Sabha) ⓘ
linked to:
House of the People
|
| branch | Union legislature ⓘ |
| cameIntoForceOn | 26 January 1950 ⓘ |
| category |
Indian constitutional law
ⓘ
Parliamentary procedure in India ⓘ |
| citationForm |
Article 85, Constitution of India
ⓘ
linked to:
Article 85 of the Constitution of India
|
| concerns | executive-legislature relations at the Union level ⓘ |
| constitutionalPosition |
Chapter II – Parliament
ⓘ
located in Part V of the Constitution of India ⓘ |
| country | India ⓘ |
| doesNotApplyTo |
State Legislatures
ⓘ
linked to:
State Legislative Assemblies
|
| empowers |
President to dissolve the Lok Sabha before expiry of its term
ⓘ
President to issue summons to members of each House ⓘ President to terminate a session by prorogation ⓘ |
| ensures | that Parliament meets at least twice a year ⓘ |
| governs |
continuity of parliamentary sessions
ⓘ
continuity of the Lok Sabha ⓘ |
| grantsPowerTo | President of India ⓘ |
| hasAmendmentHistory | has been affected by constitutional amendments ⓘ |
| historicalOrigin | Constituent Assembly of India ⓘ |
| interpretedBy |
High Courts in India
ⓘ
linked to:
High Courts of India
Supreme Court of India ⓘ |
| language |
English
ⓘ
Hindi ⓘ |
| legalEffect |
empowers President to dissolve the House of the People
ⓘ
empowers President to prorogue each House of Parliament ⓘ empowers President to summon each House of Parliament ⓘ |
| locatedInLegalSystem | Indian legal system ⓘ |
| partOf | Constitution of India ⓘ |
| regulates | intervals between sessions of Parliament ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Article 83 of the Constitution of India
ⓘ
Article 86 of the Constitution of India ⓘ |
| requires | that six months shall not intervene between last sitting of one session and first sitting of next session of Parliament ⓘ |
| scope | Union Parliament only ⓘ |
| subject |
Parliament of India
ⓘ
dissolution of the Lok Sabha ⓘ prorogation of Parliament ⓘ sessions of Parliament ⓘ summoning of Parliament ⓘ |
| typeOfPower | formal constitutional power of the President ⓘ |
| usedBy |
President of India on advice of Council of Ministers
ⓘ
linked to:
President of India
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Article 85 of the Constitution of India Description of subject: Article 85 of the Constitution of India empowers the President to summon, prorogue, and dissolve the Houses of Parliament, thereby regulating the sessions and continuity of the legislature.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Article 85 of the Constitution of India