Tambora language
E519502
The Tambora language was an extinct Papuan language once spoken on the island of Sumbawa in Indonesia, known primarily from limited historical records before being wiped out by the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Tambora language canonical | 4 |
| Bahasa Tambora | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T5436467 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tambora language Context triple: [Tambora village, languageSpoken, Tambora language]
-
A.
Tanema language
Tanema is a nearly extinct Oceanic language once spoken on Vanikoro Island in the Temotu Province of the Solomon Islands.
-
B.
Kapingamarangi language
The Kapingamarangi language is a Polynesian outlier language spoken primarily on Kapingamarangi Atoll in the Federated States of Micronesia.
-
C.
Vella Lavella language
The Vella Lavella language is an Oceanic language spoken by the indigenous population of Vella Lavella Island in the Western Province of the Solomon Islands.
-
D.
Logba language
The Logba language is a Niger-Congo language spoken by the Logba people of southeastern Ghana.
-
E.
Blablanga language
The Blablanga language is an Oceanic language spoken in the Solomon Islands, belonging to the Northwest Solomonic subgroup of the Austronesian language family.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tambora language Target entity description: The Tambora language was an extinct Papuan language once spoken on the island of Sumbawa in Indonesia, known primarily from limited historical records before being wiped out by the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora.
-
A.
Tanema language
Tanema is a nearly extinct Oceanic language once spoken on Vanikoro Island in the Temotu Province of the Solomon Islands.
-
B.
Kapingamarangi language
The Kapingamarangi language is a Polynesian outlier language spoken primarily on Kapingamarangi Atoll in the Federated States of Micronesia.
-
C.
Vella Lavella language
The Vella Lavella language is an Oceanic language spoken by the indigenous population of Vella Lavella Island in the Western Province of the Solomon Islands.
-
D.
Logba language
The Logba language is a Niger-Congo language spoken by the Logba people of southeastern Ghana.
-
E.
Blablanga language
The Blablanga language is an Oceanic language spoken in the Solomon Islands, belonging to the Northwest Solomonic subgroup of the Austronesian language family.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (40)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Papuan language
ⓘ
extinct language ⓘ language isolate ⓘ |
| alternativeName |
Bahasa Tambora
ⓘ
linked to:
Tambora language
|
| associatedPeople | Tambora people ⓘ |
| associatedVolcano | Mount Tambora ⓘ |
| attestationType |
limited historical records
ⓘ
word list ⓘ |
| classificationComment |
considered non-Malayo-Polynesian
ⓘ
not Austronesian ⓘ |
| country | Indonesia ⓘ |
| culturalRegion | eastern Indonesia ⓘ |
| documentationStatus | poorly attested ⓘ |
| extinctionCause | 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora ⓘ |
| extinctionDate | 19th century ⓘ |
| extinctionEvent |
1815 Tambora eruption
ⓘ
linked to:
Mount Tambora
|
| geographicDistribution | north coast of Sumbawa ⓘ |
| glottologStatus | has Glottolog entry ⓘ |
| historicalContext | community destroyed by 1815 eruption ⓘ |
| impactOfExtinction | loss of unique Papuan linguistic variety in Indonesia ⓘ |
| isoStatus | no ISO 639-3 code ⓘ |
| knownFrom |
colonial-era reports
ⓘ
early 19th-century word lists ⓘ |
| languageFamily | Papuan ⓘ |
| languageFamilyStatus | unclassified Papuan ⓘ |
| lexicalEvidence | shows Papuan-like features ⓘ |
| linguisticStatus | poorly understood ⓘ |
| name | Tambora ⓘ |
| preContactStatus | indigenous language of Sumbawa prior to eruption ⓘ |
| primarySourceLanguageOfRecord |
Dutch
ⓘ
English ⓘ |
| reconstructionStatus | cannot be fully reconstructed ⓘ |
| region | Sumbawa ⓘ |
| researchTopic |
Papuan outliers in Indonesia
ⓘ
pre-Austronesian languages of eastern Indonesia ⓘ |
| spokenIn |
Lesser Sunda Islands
ⓘ
western Nusa Tenggara ⓘ
linked to:
West Nusa Tenggara
|
| spokenOn | island of Sumbawa ⓘ |
| status | extinct ⓘ |
| writingSystem | none ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Tambora language Description of subject: The Tambora language was an extinct Papuan language once spoken on the island of Sumbawa in Indonesia, known primarily from limited historical records before being wiped out by the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora.
Referenced by (5)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Tambora language