Cosmicflows-3 data set
E519114
The Cosmicflows-3 data set is a large astronomical catalog of galaxy distances and peculiar velocities used to map the three-dimensional structure and dynamics of the nearby universe.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Cosmicflows distance catalogs | 1 |
| Cosmicflows project | 1 |
| Cosmicflows-3 data set canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T5410713 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cosmicflows-3 data set Context triple: [Cosmicflows-2 data set, precedes, Cosmicflows-3 data set]
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A.
Cosmicflows-2 data set
The Cosmicflows-2 data set is a large compilation of galaxy distance and velocity measurements used to map the three-dimensional structure and motions of galaxies in the nearby universe.
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B.
Zwicky catalog of galaxies
The Zwicky catalog of galaxies is an influential astronomical catalog compiled by Swiss astronomer Fritz Zwicky that systematically lists and classifies thousands of galaxies and galaxy clusters.
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C.
Tully-Fisher relation distances
Tully-Fisher relation distances are galaxy distance measurements derived from the empirical correlation between a spiral galaxy’s luminosity and its rotational velocity.
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D.
The Large-Scale Structure of the Universe
The Large-Scale Structure of the Universe is a foundational cosmology book by James Peebles that systematically develops the theory and observations of how matter is distributed on the largest cosmic scales.
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E.
Revised Shapley–Ames Catalog of Bright Galaxies
The Revised Shapley–Ames Catalog of Bright Galaxies is a major astronomical catalog that systematically lists and classifies the brightest galaxies in the sky, serving as a foundational reference for extragalactic research.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cosmicflows-3 data set Target entity description: The Cosmicflows-3 data set is a large astronomical catalog of galaxy distances and peculiar velocities used to map the three-dimensional structure and dynamics of the nearby universe.
-
A.
Cosmicflows-2 data set
The Cosmicflows-2 data set is a large compilation of galaxy distance and velocity measurements used to map the three-dimensional structure and motions of galaxies in the nearby universe.
-
B.
Zwicky catalog of galaxies
The Zwicky catalog of galaxies is an influential astronomical catalog compiled by Swiss astronomer Fritz Zwicky that systematically lists and classifies thousands of galaxies and galaxy clusters.
-
C.
Tully-Fisher relation distances
Tully-Fisher relation distances are galaxy distance measurements derived from the empirical correlation between a spiral galaxy’s luminosity and its rotational velocity.
-
D.
The Large-Scale Structure of the Universe
The Large-Scale Structure of the Universe is a foundational cosmology book by James Peebles that systematically develops the theory and observations of how matter is distributed on the largest cosmic scales.
-
E.
Revised Shapley–Ames Catalog of Bright Galaxies
The Revised Shapley–Ames Catalog of Bright Galaxies is a major astronomical catalog that systematically lists and classifies the brightest galaxies in the sky, serving as a foundational reference for extragalactic research.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
astronomical catalog
ⓘ
cosmological data set ⓘ observational cosmology resource ⓘ |
| appliesMethod |
Tully-Fisher relation
ⓘ
linked to:
Tully-Fisher relation distances
Type Ia supernova distance indicators ⓘ distance ladder techniques ⓘ fundamental plane distances ⓘ surface brightness fluctuation distances ⓘ |
| dataType |
galaxy catalog data
ⓘ
observational data ⓘ |
| domain |
local universe
ⓘ
nearby universe ⓘ |
| field |
cosmology
ⓘ
extragalactic astronomy ⓘ |
| focusesOn |
galaxies in the local volume
ⓘ
large-scale structure in the nearby universe ⓘ |
| follows | Cosmicflows-2 data set ⓘ |
| hasQuantity |
distance moduli
ⓘ
distance uncertainties ⓘ line-of-sight peculiar velocities ⓘ redshift-independent distances ⓘ redshifts of galaxies ⓘ sky positions of galaxies ⓘ |
| measures |
galaxy distances
ⓘ
galaxy peculiar velocities ⓘ |
| partOf |
Cosmicflows project
ⓘ
linked to:
Cosmicflows-3 data set
|
| precedes | Cosmicflows-4 data set ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Hubble constant measurements
ⓘ
cosmic web in the nearby universe ⓘ peculiar velocity field of the local universe ⓘ |
| scale | megaparsec scales ⓘ |
| usedFor |
calibrating distance indicators
ⓘ
constraining the local velocity field ⓘ investigating the distribution of dark matter in the nearby universe ⓘ mapping the three-dimensional structure of the nearby universe ⓘ measuring peculiar velocities of galaxies ⓘ reconstructing the density field of the local universe ⓘ studying large-scale flows of galaxies ⓘ studying the local Hubble expansion ⓘ testing cosmological models on local scales ⓘ |
| usedIn |
bulk flow measurements
ⓘ
cosmic shear and tidal field reconstructions ⓘ large-scale flow analyses ⓘ studies of the Laniakea Supercluster ⓘ studies of the Virgo Supercluster ⓘ studies of the local group environment ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Cosmicflows-3 data set Description of subject: The Cosmicflows-3 data set is a large astronomical catalog of galaxy distances and peculiar velocities used to map the three-dimensional structure and dynamics of the nearby universe.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Cosmicflows-3 data set
linked to: Cosmicflows-3 data set