Committee on Fair Employment Practice

E5158

The Committee on Fair Employment Practice was a U.S. federal agency established during World War II to prevent employment discrimination in defense industries and government based on race, creed, color, or national origin.

All labels observed (4)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States federal agency
temporary wartime agency
alsoKnownAs FEPC
President’s Committee on Fair Employment Practice
appliesTo defense industries
federal government agencies
appliesToJurisdiction United States federal government
basedOn pressure from civil rights and labor organizations
country United States
createdBy Executive Order 8802
Franklin D. Roosevelt
dissolved 1946
establishedAsResponseTo threatened March on Washington Movement of 1941
establishedDuring Franklin D. Roosevelt administration
expandedBy Executive Order 9346
Franklin D. Roosevelt
fieldOfWork anti-discrimination law
labor relations
hasLanguage English
hasPurpose to enforce Executive Order 8802
to prevent employment discrimination in defense industries
to prevent employment discrimination in federal government employment
to promote equal opportunity regardless of race, creed, color, or national origin
inception 1941
influenced later federal civil rights policy
state fair employment practice laws
jurisdiction employers with federal defense contracts
federal agencies involved in war production
legalForm executive order
locatedIn Washington, D.C.
mainSubject civil rights
employment discrimination
fair employment
notableAchievement investigation of discrimination in war industries
promotion of African American employment in defense plants
public hearings on employment discrimination
operatingPeriod World War II
opposedBy Southern segregationist politicians
partOf United States home front during World War II
reasonForAbolition congressional opposition
postwar demobilization
replacedBy President’s Committee on Civil Rights
significantEvent expansion by Executive Order 9346
significantFor first federal agency focused on employment discrimination
subjectOf United States civil rights historiography
supervisedBy Executive Office of the President of the United States

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (17)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Office for Emergency Management hasPart Committee on Fair Employment Practice
Committee on Fair Employment Practice alsoKnownAs President’s Committee on Fair Employment Practice
linked to: Committee on Fair Employment Practice
FEPC fullName Fair Employment Practice Committee
linked to: Committee on Fair Employment Practice
Executive Order 8802 established Committee on Fair Employment Practice
Executive Order 8802 createdBody Fair Employment Practice Committee
linked to: Committee on Fair Employment Practice
Executive Order 8802 relatedTo Fair Employment Practice Committee
linked to: Committee on Fair Employment Practice
Executive Order 8802 enforcedBy Committee on Fair Employment Practice
Executive Order 9346 established Committee on Fair Employment Practice
Executive Order 9346 reorganized Committee on Fair Employment Practice
Executive Order 9346 strengthened Committee on Fair Employment Practice
Executive Order 9346 expandedJurisdictionOf Committee on Fair Employment Practice
Executive Order 9346 enforcedBy Committee on Fair Employment Practice
Executive Order 9346 relatedTo Fair Employment Practice Committee
linked to: Committee on Fair Employment Practice
Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters influenced Fair Employment Practices Committee
linked to: Committee on Fair Employment Practice
EO 8802 established Fair Employment Practices Committee
linked to: Committee on Fair Employment Practice
EO 8802 enforcedBy Fair Employment Practices Committee
linked to: Committee on Fair Employment Practice
Howard W. Smith opposed Fair Employment Practices Committee
linked to: Committee on Fair Employment Practice