The World Trading System at Risk
E503366
The World Trading System at Risk is a book by economist Jagdish Bhagwati that analyzes vulnerabilities in the global trade regime and warns of the political and economic threats to the multilateral trading system.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| The World Trading System at Risk canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T5204880 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The World Trading System at Risk Context triple: [Jagdish Bhagwati, notableWork, The World Trading System at Risk]
-
A.
History of the World Trade Organization
The History of the World Trade Organization traces the evolution of the global trading system from the postwar GATT rounds through the creation and development of the WTO, highlighting key negotiations, institutional changes, and disputes that have shaped modern international trade governance.
-
B.
GATT dispute settlement system
The GATT dispute settlement system was the pre-1995 framework under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade for resolving trade disputes between member countries, characterized by weaker enforcement and more reliance on diplomatic negotiation than its WTO successor.
-
C.
Dumping: A Problem in International Trade
"Dumping: A Problem in International Trade" is a seminal economic study by Jacob Viner that systematically analyzes the causes, forms, and policy implications of dumping practices in international trade.
-
D.
global trade systems
Global trade systems are the interconnected economic, legal, and logistical frameworks that govern the exchange of goods, services, and capital across international borders.
-
E.
World Trade Report
The World Trade Report is the World Trade Organization’s flagship annual publication analyzing key trends, issues, and developments in global trade policy and the multilateral trading system.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The World Trading System at Risk Target entity description: The World Trading System at Risk is a book by economist Jagdish Bhagwati that analyzes vulnerabilities in the global trade regime and warns of the political and economic threats to the multilateral trading system.
-
A.
History of the World Trade Organization
The History of the World Trade Organization traces the evolution of the global trading system from the postwar GATT rounds through the creation and development of the WTO, highlighting key negotiations, institutional changes, and disputes that have shaped modern international trade governance.
-
B.
GATT dispute settlement system
The GATT dispute settlement system was the pre-1995 framework under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade for resolving trade disputes between member countries, characterized by weaker enforcement and more reliance on diplomatic negotiation than its WTO successor.
-
C.
Dumping: A Problem in International Trade
"Dumping: A Problem in International Trade" is a seminal economic study by Jacob Viner that systematically analyzes the causes, forms, and policy implications of dumping practices in international trade.
-
D.
global trade systems
Global trade systems are the interconnected economic, legal, and logistical frameworks that govern the exchange of goods, services, and capital across international borders.
-
E.
World Trade Report
The World Trade Report is the World Trade Organization’s flagship annual publication analyzing key trends, issues, and developments in global trade policy and the multilateral trading system.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (37)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf | book ⓘ |
| about |
global trade governance
ⓘ
rules-based trading system ⓘ trade disputes ⓘ trade institutions ⓘ |
| academicDiscipline |
economics
ⓘ
international political economy ⓘ |
| author | Jagdish Bhagwati ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin |
United States
ⓘ
linked to:
United States of America
|
| focusesOn |
economic threats to the multilateral trading system
ⓘ
political threats to the multilateral trading system ⓘ protectionism ⓘ trade liberalization ⓘ trade negotiations ⓘ vulnerabilities in the global trade regime ⓘ |
| genre |
economics book
ⓘ
non-fiction ⓘ |
| hasAuthor | Jagdish Bhagwati ⓘ |
| hasPerspective | defense of multilateral free trade ⓘ |
| hasTheme |
costs of protectionism
ⓘ
need to preserve multilateralism in trade ⓘ political economy of trade policy ⓘ |
| intendedAudience |
economists
ⓘ
policy makers ⓘ students of international trade ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| mainSubject |
GATT
ⓘ
linked to:
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
World Trade Organization ⓘ globalization ⓘ international trade ⓘ multilateral trading system ⓘ trade policy ⓘ world trading system ⓘ |
| warnsAbout |
erosion of multilateral trade rules
ⓘ
politicization of trade policy ⓘ rise of regional trade blocs ⓘ unilateral trade actions ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: The World Trading System at Risk Description of subject: The World Trading System at Risk is a book by economist Jagdish Bhagwati that analyzes vulnerabilities in the global trade regime and warns of the political and economic threats to the multilateral trading system.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.