Évariste Galois
E50331
Évariste Galois was a pioneering 19th-century French mathematician whose foundational work in group theory and the theory of equations gave rise to modern Galois theory.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Évariste Galois canonical | 16 |
| Évariste | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T397969 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Évariste Galois Context triple: [Felix Klein, influencedBy, Évariste Galois]
-
A.
Niels Henrik Abel
Niels Henrik Abel was a pioneering 19th-century Norwegian mathematician renowned for his groundbreaking work in algebra and analysis, including proving the insolvability of the general quintic equation by radicals.
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B.
Augustin-Louis Cauchy
Augustin-Louis Cauchy was a pioneering 19th-century French mathematician whose rigorous foundations for calculus and complex analysis profoundly shaped modern mathematics.
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C.
Sophus Lie
Sophus Lie was a Norwegian mathematician renowned for founding the theory of continuous transformation groups, now known as Lie groups, which play a central role in modern geometry and theoretical physics.
-
D.
Felix Klein
Felix Klein was a German mathematician renowned for his work in group theory, non-Euclidean geometry, and the Erlangen Program, which redefined the foundations of geometry.
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E.
Paul Gordan
Paul Gordan was a 19th-century German mathematician known as the "king of invariant theory" for his foundational work in algebraic invariants.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Évariste Galois Target entity description: Évariste Galois was a pioneering 19th-century French mathematician whose foundational work in group theory and the theory of equations gave rise to modern Galois theory.
-
A.
Niels Henrik Abel
Niels Henrik Abel was a pioneering 19th-century Norwegian mathematician renowned for his groundbreaking work in algebra and analysis, including proving the insolvability of the general quintic equation by radicals.
-
B.
Augustin-Louis Cauchy
Augustin-Louis Cauchy was a pioneering 19th-century French mathematician whose rigorous foundations for calculus and complex analysis profoundly shaped modern mathematics.
-
C.
Sophus Lie
Sophus Lie was a Norwegian mathematician renowned for founding the theory of continuous transformation groups, now known as Lie groups, which play a central role in modern geometry and theoretical physics.
-
D.
Felix Klein
Felix Klein was a German mathematician renowned for his work in group theory, non-Euclidean geometry, and the Erlangen Program, which redefined the foundations of geometry.
-
E.
Paul Gordan
Paul Gordan was a 19th-century German mathematician known as the "king of invariant theory" for his foundational work in algebraic invariants.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
French mathematician
ⓘ
human ⓘ mathematician ⓘ |
| ageAtDeath | 20 ⓘ |
| causeOfDeath |
duel
ⓘ
gunshot wound ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship | France ⓘ |
| dateOfBirth | 1811-10-25 ⓘ |
| dateOfDeath | 1832-05-31 ⓘ |
| educatedAt | Lycée Louis-le-Grand ⓘ |
| ethnicGroup | French ⓘ |
| familyName | Galois ⓘ |
| fieldOfWork |
Galois theory
ⓘ
algebra ⓘ group theory ⓘ mathematics ⓘ theory of equations ⓘ |
| givenName |
Évariste
ⓘ
linked to:
Évariste Galois
|
| hasCanonicalName | Évariste Galois ⓘ |
| influenced |
Camille Jordan
ⓘ
Emmy Noether ⓘ Henri Poincaré ⓘ modern abstract algebra ⓘ modern field theory ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Augustin-Louis Cauchy
ⓘ
Carl Friedrich Gauss ⓘ Joseph-Louis Lagrange ⓘ |
| knownFor |
founding Galois theory
ⓘ
founding modern group theory ⓘ work on polynomial equations ⓘ |
| languageOfWorkOrName | French ⓘ |
| mannerOfDeath | death by firearm ⓘ |
| movement | French republicanism ⓘ |
| name | Évariste Galois ⓘ |
| nativeLanguage | French ⓘ |
| notableIdea |
Galois group of a polynomial
ⓘ
conditions for solvability of equations by radicals ⓘ connection between field extensions and groups ⓘ |
| notableWork |
Galois theory
ⓘ
criteria for solvability of polynomial equations by radicals ⓘ foundations of group theory ⓘ |
| occupation | mathematician ⓘ |
| placeOfBirth |
Bourg-la-Reine
ⓘ
Kingdom of France ⓘ |
| placeOfDeath |
Kingdom of France
ⓘ
Paris ⓘ |
| politicalAlignment | republican ⓘ |
| sexOrGender | male ⓘ |
| workLocation | Paris ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Évariste Galois Description of subject: Évariste Galois was a pioneering 19th-century French mathematician whose foundational work in group theory and the theory of equations gave rise to modern Galois theory.
Referenced by (18)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.