Lower Ninth Ward, New Orleans

E493070

geographic area neighborhood

The Lower Ninth Ward in New Orleans is a historically working-class, predominantly African American neighborhood best known for its rich musical heritage and for being one of the areas most devastated by Hurricane Katrina.

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All labels observed (6)

Label	Occurrences
Lower Ninth Ward, New Orleans canonical	4
New Orleans Ninth Ward	1
Ninth Ward	1
Ninth Ward of New Orleans	1
post-Katrina New Orleans	1
single "9th Ward"	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T5080835 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Lower Ninth Ward, New Orleans
Context triple: [Fats Domino, placeOfOrigin, Lower Ninth Ward, New Orleans]

A. Chalmette, Louisiana
Chalmette, Louisiana is a community in St. Bernard Parish best known as the site of the Battle of New Orleans during the War of 1812.
B. Algiers neighborhood of New Orleans
The Algiers neighborhood of New Orleans is a historic residential area located on the west bank of the Mississippi River, known for its older architecture, local culture, and views of the city’s skyline.
C. Metairie, Louisiana, United States
Metairie, Louisiana, United States is a suburban community in the New Orleans metropolitan area, known as the birthplace of comedian and television host Ellen DeGeneres.
D. Lutcher, Louisiana
Lutcher, Louisiana is a small town along the Mississippi River known for its historic sugar industry roots and its location in St. James Parish between New Orleans and Baton Rouge.
E. New Orleans Central Business District
The New Orleans Central Business District is the city's primary downtown area, known for its high-rise offices, major hotels, cultural venues, and proximity to the historic French Quarter.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Lower Ninth Ward, New Orleans
Target entity description: The Lower Ninth Ward in New Orleans is a historically working-class, predominantly African American neighborhood best known for its rich musical heritage and for being one of the areas most devastated by Hurricane Katrina.

A. Chalmette, Louisiana
Chalmette, Louisiana is a community in St. Bernard Parish best known as the site of the Battle of New Orleans during the War of 1812.
B. Algiers neighborhood of New Orleans
The Algiers neighborhood of New Orleans is a historic residential area located on the west bank of the Mississippi River, known for its older architecture, local culture, and views of the city’s skyline.
C. Metairie, Louisiana, United States
Metairie, Louisiana, United States is a suburban community in the New Orleans metropolitan area, known as the birthplace of comedian and television host Ellen DeGeneres.
D. Lutcher, Louisiana
Lutcher, Louisiana is a small town along the Mississippi River known for its historic sugar industry roots and its location in St. James Parish between New Orleans and Baton Rouge.
E. New Orleans Central Business District
The New Orleans Central Business District is the city's primary downtown area, known for its high-rise offices, major hotels, cultural venues, and proximity to the historic French Quarter.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (45)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	geographic area ⓘ neighborhood ⓘ
associatedWith	New Orleans music scene ⓘ civil rights era community organizing ⓘ
borderedBy	Industrial Canal ⓘ St. Bernard Parish ⓘ linked to: St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana
country	United States ⓘ linked to: United States of America
culturalIdentity	strong neighborhood identity ⓘ
damageExtentDuringHurricaneKatrina	one of the most devastated neighborhoods in New Orleans ⓘ
dateOfSignificantEvent	2005-08-29 ⓘ
demographicHistory	historically majority Black neighborhood ⓘ
economicStatus	historically low- to moderate-income ⓘ
elevationRelativeToSeaLevel	low-lying ⓘ
ethnicComposition	predominantly African American ⓘ
floodCauseDuringHurricaneKatrina	levee failures ⓘ storm surge ⓘ
governedBy	New Orleans city government ⓘ linked to: New Orleans government
hasCulturalHeritage	brass band tradition ⓘ jazz ⓘ rhythm and blues ⓘ
historicalSocialClass	working-class ⓘ
housingType	primarily single-family homes ⓘ
infrastructureFeature	levee system ⓘ residential streets grid ⓘ
knownFor	African American culture ⓘ devastation during Hurricane Katrina ⓘ rich musical heritage ⓘ
locatedEastOf	Industrial Canal ⓘ
locatedIn	New Orleans ⓘ
locatedInAdministrativeEntity	Louisiana ⓘ Orleans Parish ⓘ
locatedNear	Mississippi River ⓘ
mediaCoverage	extensive national and international attention after Hurricane Katrina ⓘ
naturalHazardExposure	flooding ⓘ hurricanes ⓘ
partOf	Ninth Ward of New Orleans ⓘ linked to: Lower Ninth Ward, New Orleans
populationTrendAfterHurricaneKatrina	sharp decline ⓘ
postDisasterIssue	displacement of residents ⓘ slow rebuilding of housing ⓘ
rebuildingStatus	long-term recovery and rebuilding ⓘ
significantEvent	Hurricane Katrina ⓘ
timeZone	Central Time Zone ⓘ
transportConnection	bridges over Industrial Canal ⓘ
urbanPlanningIssue	debates over redevelopment and land use after Katrina ⓘ
urbanType	residential neighborhood ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (9)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Fats Domino → placeOfOrigin → Lower Ninth Ward, New Orleans ⓘ

Antoine Batiste → setting → post-Katrina New Orleans ⓘ

subject linked to: Antoine Batiste in Treme