IRAM 30m telescope
E476469
The IRAM 30m telescope is a large millimeter-wavelength radio telescope located on Pico Veleta in Spain, widely used for high-resolution studies of cold gas and dust in the interstellar medium and distant galaxies.
All labels observed (7)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| IRAM 30m telescope canonical | 2 |
| IRAM | 1 |
| IRAM 30-m Telescope | 1 |
| IRAM 30-meter Telescope | 1 |
| IRAM 30m Telescope | 1 |
| IRAM 30m telescope (in collaboration) | 1 |
| IRAM observatories | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4885985 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IRAM 30m telescope Context triple: [Perseus molecular cloud complex, observedBy, IRAM 30m telescope]
-
A.
Atacama Compact Array
The Atacama Compact Array is a subset of smaller, closely spaced radio telescopes within the ALMA observatory designed to improve imaging of extended astronomical objects at millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths.
-
B.
Submillimeter Array
The Submillimeter Array is a radio interferometer of eight 6-meter telescopes that observes the universe at submillimeter wavelengths, enabling high-resolution studies of cold gas, dust, and star-forming regions in space.
-
C.
Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array
The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array is a powerful astronomical observatory composed of dozens of radio antennas that study the cold universe—such as star and planet formation—by observing millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths.
-
D.
ALMA Operations Support Facility
The ALMA Operations Support Facility is the main technical and logistical base that supports the operation, maintenance, and administration of the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array in northern Chile.
-
E.
Very Large Array (VLA) Radio Telescope
The Very Large Array (VLA) Radio Telescope is a world-renowned radio astronomy observatory in New Mexico, consisting of 27 large dish antennas arranged in a Y-shaped configuration to study distant cosmic phenomena.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IRAM 30m telescope Target entity description: The IRAM 30m telescope is a large millimeter-wavelength radio telescope located on Pico Veleta in Spain, widely used for high-resolution studies of cold gas and dust in the interstellar medium and distant galaxies.
-
A.
Atacama Compact Array
The Atacama Compact Array is a subset of smaller, closely spaced radio telescopes within the ALMA observatory designed to improve imaging of extended astronomical objects at millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths.
-
B.
Submillimeter Array
The Submillimeter Array is a radio interferometer of eight 6-meter telescopes that observes the universe at submillimeter wavelengths, enabling high-resolution studies of cold gas, dust, and star-forming regions in space.
-
C.
Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array
The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array is a powerful astronomical observatory composed of dozens of radio antennas that study the cold universe—such as star and planet formation—by observing millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths.
-
D.
ALMA Operations Support Facility
The ALMA Operations Support Facility is the main technical and logistical base that supports the operation, maintenance, and administration of the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array in northern Chile.
-
E.
Very Large Array (VLA) Radio Telescope
The Very Large Array (VLA) Radio Telescope is a world-renowned radio astronomy observatory in New Mexico, consisting of 27 large dish antennas arranged in a Y-shaped configuration to study distant cosmic phenomena.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
millimeter-wavelength telescope
ⓘ
radio telescope ⓘ single-dish telescope ⓘ |
| altitude | approximately 2850 meters ⓘ |
| country | Spain ⓘ |
| diameter | 30 meters ⓘ |
| fullName |
IRAM 30-meter Telescope
ⓘ
linked to:
IRAM 30m telescope
|
| fundedBy |
France
ⓘ
Germany ⓘ Spain ⓘ |
| hasCapability |
high angular resolution for single-dish
ⓘ
high spectral resolution ⓘ mapping of molecular line emission ⓘ |
| hasInstrument |
bolometer cameras
ⓘ
heterodyne receivers ⓘ |
| location |
Pico Veleta
ⓘ
linked to:
Pico del Veleta
Sierra Nevada ⓘ |
| mountType | alt-azimuth mount ⓘ |
| nearCity | Granada ⓘ |
| notableFor |
contributions to extragalactic millimeter astronomy
ⓘ
sensitivity to cold gas and dust ⓘ |
| observes |
cold molecular clouds
ⓘ
cosmological sources ⓘ high-redshift galaxies ⓘ interstellar medium ⓘ molecular gas in galaxies ⓘ nearby galaxies ⓘ star-forming regions ⓘ |
| operator |
IRAM
ⓘ
linked to:
IRAM 30m telescope
|
| organizationAffiliation | Institut de Radioastronomie Millimétrique ⓘ |
| partOf |
IRAM observatories
ⓘ
linked to:
IRAM 30m telescope
|
| primaryUse |
astronomical observations
ⓘ
continuum observations ⓘ observations of distant galaxies ⓘ spectroscopic observations ⓘ studies of cold interstellar gas ⓘ studies of interstellar dust ⓘ |
| scientificDiscipline |
millimeter astronomy
ⓘ
radio astronomy ⓘ |
| surfaceType | metal reflector ⓘ |
| telescopeType | reflector telescope ⓘ |
| usedFor |
continuum surveys at millimeter wavelengths
ⓘ
studies of galaxy evolution ⓘ studies of molecular spectroscopy ⓘ studies of star formation ⓘ surveys of molecular lines ⓘ |
| wavelengthRange | millimeter ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: IRAM 30m telescope Description of subject: The IRAM 30m telescope is a large millimeter-wavelength radio telescope located on Pico Veleta in Spain, widely used for high-resolution studies of cold gas and dust in the interstellar medium and distant galaxies.
Referenced by (8)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: IRAM 30m telescope
linked to: IRAM 30m telescope
linked to: IRAM 30m telescope
linked to: IRAM 30m telescope
linked to: IRAM 30m telescope
linked to: IRAM 30m telescope