Vega 1

E470756

Vega 1 was a Soviet space probe launched in 1984 that conducted a flyby of Venus and deployed a lander and balloon into its atmosphere before continuing on to study Halley’s Comet.

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf interplanetary spacecraft ⓘ
space probe ⓘ
uncrewed spacecraft ⓘ
carriedInstrument dust detector ⓘ
imaging system ⓘ
infrared spectrometer ⓘ
magnetometer ⓘ
plasma analyzer ⓘ
ultraviolet spectrometer ⓘ
communicationBand S-band ⓘ
X-band ⓘ
countryOfOrigin Soviet Union ⓘ
deployedBalloon Vega 1 Venus balloon ⓘ
deployedLander Vega 1 Venus lander ⓘ
linked to: Vega 1
flybyOf Halley’s Comet ⓘ
Venus ⓘ
halleyClosestApproachDate 1986-03-06 ⓘ
halleyClosestApproachDistance about 8,890 km from comet nucleus ⓘ
halleyMissionRole pathfinder for Giotto mission ⓘ
halleyScienceObjectives study comet nucleus, coma, and tail ⓘ
launchDate 1984-12-15 ⓘ
launchSite Baikonur Cosmodrome ⓘ
Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200/39 ⓘ
linked to: Baikonur Cosmodrome
launchVehicle DM upper stage ⓘ
Proton-K ⓘ
linked to: Proton rocket
manufacturer NPO Lavochkin ⓘ
massAtLaunch about 4,920 kg ⓘ
missionStatus mission completed ⓘ
missionType Venus flyby ⓘ
comet flyby ⓘ
planetary exploration ⓘ
nameEtymology named after Venera and Gallei (Venus and Halley) ⓘ
operator Soviet Academy of Sciences ⓘ
postVenusTrajectory heliocentric transfer to Halley’s Comet ⓘ
powerSource solar panels ⓘ
program Vega program ⓘ
programTwin Vega 2 ⓘ
scientificContribution first detailed close-up images of Halley’s Comet nucleus ⓘ
in situ meteorological data from Venus middle atmosphere via balloon ⓘ
spaceAgency Soviet space program ⓘ
spacecraftBus Venera-type bus ⓘ
target Halley’s Comet ⓘ
Venus ⓘ
venusBalloonAtmosphericLayer cloud layer of Venus ⓘ
venusBalloonFloatAltitude about 54 km ⓘ
venusBalloonMission measurements of winds, temperature, and pressure in Venus atmosphere ⓘ
venusClosestApproachDistance about 39,000 km ⓘ
venusEncounterDate 1985-06-11 ⓘ
venusLanderMission in situ study of Venus atmosphere and surface ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Lavochkin design bureau → developed → Vega Venus and Halley’s Comet probes ⓘ
linked to: Vega 1
Vega 1 → deployedLander → Vega 1 Venus lander ⓘ
linked to: Vega 1
Vega 2 → precededBy → Vega 1 ⓘ