Haeckel's monism
E465968
Haeckel's monism is a 19th-century philosophical doctrine that posits a unified, purely naturalistic basis for both mind and matter, rejecting any dualistic separation between the spiritual and the material.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Haeckel's monism canonical | 1 |
| Haeckelian monism | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4770862 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Haeckel's monism Context triple: [Natürliche Schöpfungsgeschichte, relatedTo, Haeckel's monism]
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A.
Bergsonianism
Bergsonianism is a philosophical movement based on Henri Bergson’s ideas about intuition, duration, and creative evolution, which significantly influenced thinkers such as Georges Sorel.
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B.
Generelle Morphologie der Organismen
Generelle Morphologie der Organismen is Ernst Haeckel’s foundational 1866 work that helped establish evolutionary morphology and popularized concepts such as the biogenetic law in biology.
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C.
Philosophie zoologique
Philosophie zoologique is an 1809 work by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck that systematically presents his early evolutionary theory, including the inheritance of acquired characteristics and the idea of species transformation over time.
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D.
Naturphilosophie
Naturphilosophie is a strand of German Idealist philosophy that seeks to understand nature as an organic, dynamic whole governed by underlying metaphysical principles.
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E.
Holism and Evolution
"Holism and Evolution" is a 1926 philosophical work by Jan Smuts that introduced and developed the concept of holism, arguing that wholes are more than the sum of their parts in both nature and evolution.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Haeckel's monism Target entity description: Haeckel's monism is a 19th-century philosophical doctrine that posits a unified, purely naturalistic basis for both mind and matter, rejecting any dualistic separation between the spiritual and the material.
-
A.
Bergsonianism
Bergsonianism is a philosophical movement based on Henri Bergson’s ideas about intuition, duration, and creative evolution, which significantly influenced thinkers such as Georges Sorel.
-
B.
Generelle Morphologie der Organismen
Generelle Morphologie der Organismen is Ernst Haeckel’s foundational 1866 work that helped establish evolutionary morphology and popularized concepts such as the biogenetic law in biology.
-
C.
Philosophie zoologique
Philosophie zoologique is an 1809 work by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck that systematically presents his early evolutionary theory, including the inheritance of acquired characteristics and the idea of species transformation over time.
-
D.
Naturphilosophie
Naturphilosophie is a strand of German Idealist philosophy that seeks to understand nature as an organic, dynamic whole governed by underlying metaphysical principles.
-
E.
Holism and Evolution
"Holism and Evolution" is a 1926 philosophical work by Jan Smuts that introduced and developed the concept of holism, arguing that wholes are more than the sum of their parts in both nature and evolution.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
19th-century philosophy
ⓘ
monism ⓘ naturalistic monism ⓘ philosophical doctrine ⓘ |
| aimsToUnify |
biology and philosophy
ⓘ
ethics and natural science ⓘ natural sciences and worldview ⓘ |
| associatedWithMovement | Monist League ⓘ |
| coreClaim |
all phenomena are governed by natural laws
ⓘ
mental phenomena are products of physical processes ⓘ mind and matter share the same underlying nature ⓘ reality is fundamentally unified ⓘ there is no ontological dualism between spirit and matter ⓘ |
| cosmologicalView | the universe is a single interconnected whole ⓘ |
| criticizedBy |
neo-Kantian philosophers
ⓘ
theologians ⓘ |
| criticizedFor |
hostility to traditional religion
ⓘ
overextending scientific claims into metaphysics ⓘ |
| describedIn |
Die Lebenswunder
ⓘ
Die Welträthsel ⓘ |
| developedIn | late 19th century ⓘ |
| developedInPlace | Germany ⓘ |
| ethicalImplication | seeks a scientifically grounded ethics ⓘ |
| hasAlternativeName |
Haeckelian monism
ⓘ
linked to:
Haeckel's monism
scientific monism ⓘ |
| hasMethodologicalBasis |
biology
ⓘ
empirical science ⓘ evolutionary biology ⓘ |
| hasPhilosophicalTradition |
materialism
ⓘ
naturalism ⓘ scientism ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
19th-century scientific materialism
ⓘ
Charles Darwin ⓘ German idealism ⓘ evolutionary theory ⓘ |
| metaphysicalStance |
anti-dualist
ⓘ
anti-supernaturalist ⓘ reductionist ⓘ |
| proposedBy | Ernst Haeckel ⓘ |
| rejects |
mind–body dualism
ⓘ
spiritual–material dualism ⓘ supernatural explanations ⓘ traditional Christian metaphysics ⓘ |
| viewOnGod | rejects a personal transcendent God ⓘ |
| viewOnMatter | matter and energy are the basic constituents of reality ⓘ |
| viewOnMind |
consciousness emerges from material processes
ⓘ
mind is a function of the brain ⓘ |
| viewOnReligion |
advocates a religion of nature
ⓘ
criticizes organized Christianity ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Haeckel's monism Description of subject: Haeckel's monism is a 19th-century philosophical doctrine that posits a unified, purely naturalistic basis for both mind and matter, rejecting any dualistic separation between the spiritual and the material.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Haeckel's monism