UN Regulation No. 140 on electronic stability control
E461646
UN Regulation No. 140 on electronic stability control is an international vehicle safety standard that specifies performance and testing requirements for electronic stability control systems to improve vehicle stability and reduce loss-of-control crashes.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| ESP (electronic stability program) | 1 |
| UN Regulation No. 140 on Electronic Stability Control | 1 |
| UN Regulation No. 140 on electronic stability control canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4695304 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: UN Regulation No. 140 on electronic stability control Context triple: [United Nations Regulations under the 1958 Agreement, contains, UN Regulation No. 140 on electronic stability control]
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A.
World Forum for Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations
The World Forum for Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations is a United Nations working party that develops and updates international technical standards to ensure the safety, environmental performance, and interoperability of motor vehicles and their equipment.
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B.
ISO 15740
ISO 15740 is the international standard that defines the Picture Transfer Protocol (PTP) used for transferring images and related data between digital cameras and other devices.
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C.
1958 Agreement concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions for Wheeled Vehicles
The 1958 Agreement concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions for Wheeled Vehicles is a United Nations treaty that establishes harmonized international standards for vehicle safety, environmental performance, and related technical regulations.
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D.
Regulation (EC) No 851/2004
Regulation (EC) No 851/2004 is the EU law that established the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control and defined its mandate, structure, and functions in coordinating infectious disease surveillance and control across member states.
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E.
European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR)
The European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR) is a United Nations treaty that sets harmonized safety rules for the transnational transport of hazardous materials by road across Europe and certain neighboring countries.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: UN Regulation No. 140 on electronic stability control Target entity description: UN Regulation No. 140 on electronic stability control is an international vehicle safety standard that specifies performance and testing requirements for electronic stability control systems to improve vehicle stability and reduce loss-of-control crashes.
-
A.
World Forum for Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations
The World Forum for Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations is a United Nations working party that develops and updates international technical standards to ensure the safety, environmental performance, and interoperability of motor vehicles and their equipment.
-
B.
ISO 15740
ISO 15740 is the international standard that defines the Picture Transfer Protocol (PTP) used for transferring images and related data between digital cameras and other devices.
-
C.
1958 Agreement concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions for Wheeled Vehicles
The 1958 Agreement concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions for Wheeled Vehicles is a United Nations treaty that establishes harmonized international standards for vehicle safety, environmental performance, and related technical regulations.
-
D.
Regulation (EC) No 851/2004
Regulation (EC) No 851/2004 is the EU law that established the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control and defined its mandate, structure, and functions in coordinating infectious disease surveillance and control across member states.
-
E.
European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR)
The European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR) is a United Nations treaty that sets harmonized safety rules for the transnational transport of hazardous materials by road across Europe and certain neighboring countries.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (38)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
United Nations regulation
ⓘ
technical standard ⓘ vehicle safety regulation ⓘ |
| aimsToProtect |
other road users
ⓘ
vehicle occupants ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
light commercial vehicles
ⓘ
motor vehicles ⓘ passenger cars ⓘ |
| belongsTo | UN vehicle regulations series ⓘ |
| contributesTo | harmonization of international vehicle safety standards ⓘ |
| defines |
criteria for ESC system intervention
ⓘ
minimum functional requirements for ESC ⓘ test maneuvers for ESC performance evaluation ⓘ |
| focusesOn |
prevention of rollover due to loss of stability
ⓘ
prevention of skidding ⓘ |
| hasFullName | UN Regulation No. 140 on Electronic Stability Control ⓘ |
| hasPurpose |
enhance road safety
ⓘ
improve vehicle stability ⓘ reduce loss-of-control crashes ⓘ |
| hasScope | uniform provisions concerning the approval of passenger cars with regard to electronic stability control ⓘ |
| isAdministeredBy |
UNECE World Forum for Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations
ⓘ
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe ⓘ |
| isPartOf | UN Regulations under the 1958 Agreement ⓘ |
| isReferencedBy | national vehicle safety regulations in contracting parties to the 1958 Agreement ⓘ |
| isUsedFor | type approval of vehicles ⓘ |
| regulates | electronic stability control systems ⓘ |
| relatesTo | braking and stability control technologies ⓘ |
| requires |
ESC to assist the driver in maintaining vehicle stability
ⓘ
ESC to be active by default at vehicle start ⓘ ESC to improve directional control of the vehicle ⓘ malfunction indication for ESC system failures ⓘ objective dynamic tests for ESC systems ⓘ verification of ESC performance under defined test conditions ⓘ |
| requiresComplianceFrom | vehicle manufacturers seeking type approval under UN regulations ⓘ |
| specifies |
performance requirements for electronic stability control systems
ⓘ
testing requirements for electronic stability control systems ⓘ |
| targets |
loss-of-control accidents
ⓘ
single-vehicle crashes ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: UN Regulation No. 140 on electronic stability control Description of subject: UN Regulation No. 140 on electronic stability control is an international vehicle safety standard that specifies performance and testing requirements for electronic stability control systems to improve vehicle stability and reduce loss-of-control crashes.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
United Nations Regulations under the 1958 Agreement
→
contains
→
UN Regulation No. 140 on electronic stability control
ⓘ
linked to: UN Regulation No. 140 on electronic stability control
subject linked to:
UN Regulation No. 140 on electronic stability control
linked to: UN Regulation No. 140 on electronic stability control