Parties to the Paris Agreement
E455106
Parties to the Paris Agreement are the countries and regional organizations that have joined the global climate accord and committed to collective action to limit global warming and address climate change.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Parties to the Paris Agreement canonical | 5 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4582260 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Parties to the Paris Agreement Context triple: [NDCs, submittedBy, Parties to the Paris Agreement]
-
A.
Paris Agreement
The Paris Agreement is a landmark international treaty under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change that commits countries to limit global warming to well below 2°C, pursuing efforts to stay under 1.5°C through nationally determined emissions-reduction plans.
-
B.
United Nations climate change agreements
United Nations climate change agreements are international treaties and frameworks under the UN that coordinate global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, adapt to climate impacts, and support sustainable, low-carbon development.
-
C.
Glasgow Climate Pact
The Glasgow Climate Pact is an international climate agreement adopted at the 2021 UN climate summit (COP26) that strengthens global commitments to limit warming, accelerate emissions cuts, and scale up climate finance and adaptation efforts.
-
D.
Copenhagen Accord
The Copenhagen Accord is a non-binding international climate agreement reached in 2009 that recognized the need to limit global temperature rise to 2°C and introduced a system of voluntary emissions pledges by countries.
-
E.
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is a global environmental treaty that provides the foundational legal framework for international cooperation to address climate change and its impacts.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Parties to the Paris Agreement Target entity description: Parties to the Paris Agreement are the countries and regional organizations that have joined the global climate accord and committed to collective action to limit global warming and address climate change.
-
A.
Paris Agreement
The Paris Agreement is a landmark international treaty under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change that commits countries to limit global warming to well below 2°C, pursuing efforts to stay under 1.5°C through nationally determined emissions-reduction plans.
-
B.
United Nations climate change agreements
United Nations climate change agreements are international treaties and frameworks under the UN that coordinate global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, adapt to climate impacts, and support sustainable, low-carbon development.
-
C.
Glasgow Climate Pact
The Glasgow Climate Pact is an international climate agreement adopted at the 2021 UN climate summit (COP26) that strengthens global commitments to limit warming, accelerate emissions cuts, and scale up climate finance and adaptation efforts.
-
D.
Copenhagen Accord
The Copenhagen Accord is a non-binding international climate agreement reached in 2009 that recognized the need to limit global temperature rise to 2°C and introduced a system of voluntary emissions pledges by countries.
-
E.
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is a global environmental treaty that provides the foundational legal framework for international cooperation to address climate change and its impacts.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (51)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
group of states
ⓘ
participant in international agreement ⓘ treaty party ⓘ |
| aimsTo |
enhance adaptive capacity
ⓘ
limit global temperature increase to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels ⓘ make finance flows consistent with low greenhouse gas emissions and climate-resilient development ⓘ pursue efforts to limit temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius ⓘ strengthen resilience to climate change ⓘ |
| appliesTo | United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change ⓘ |
| boundBy |
Paris Agreement Article 13
ⓘ
linked to:
Paris Agreement rulebook
Paris Agreement Article 14 ⓘ
linked to:
Paris Agreement
Paris Agreement Article 4 ⓘ
linked to:
Paris Agreement
Paris Agreement Article 7 ⓘ
linked to:
Paris Agreement
Paris Agreement Article 9 ⓘ
linked to:
Paris Agreement
|
| cooperateOn |
capacity-building
ⓘ
climate change adaptation ⓘ climate change mitigation ⓘ loss and damage associated with climate change impacts ⓘ technology development and transfer ⓘ |
| entryCondition |
acceptance of the Paris Agreement
ⓘ
accession to the Paris Agreement ⓘ approval of the Paris Agreement ⓘ ratification of the Paris Agreement ⓘ |
| goal | achieve climate-neutral development in the second half of the 21st century ⓘ |
| hasLegalStatus | Party ⓘ |
| hasMember |
European Union
ⓘ
developed country ⓘ developing country ⓘ least developed country ⓘ major greenhouse gas emitter ⓘ regional economic integration organization ⓘ small island developing state ⓘ state ⓘ |
| hasObligation |
communicate climate mitigation targets
ⓘ
enhance ambition over time ⓘ participate in transparency framework ⓘ pursue domestic mitigation measures ⓘ report on greenhouse gas emissions ⓘ submit nationally determined contributions ⓘ update nationally determined contributions every five years ⓘ |
| hasRight |
access climate finance mechanisms
ⓘ
participate in Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Paris Agreement ⓘ vote on decisions under the Paris Agreement ⓘ |
| participatesIn | global stocktake every five years ⓘ |
| partOf | Paris Agreement ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Kyoto Protocol Parties
ⓘ
linked to:
Meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol
UNFCCC Conference of the Parties ⓘ
linked to:
Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC
|
| subjectTo |
enhanced transparency framework
ⓘ
global stocktake ⓘ |
| usesInstrument |
long-term low greenhouse gas emission development strategy
ⓘ
nationally determined contribution ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Parties to the Paris Agreement Description of subject: Parties to the Paris Agreement are the countries and regional organizations that have joined the global climate accord and committed to collective action to limit global warming and address climate change.
Referenced by (5)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
2019 Refinement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories
→
appliesTo
→
Parties to the Paris Agreement
ⓘ
IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories
→
appliesTo
→
Parties to the Paris Agreement
ⓘ