Goldbach conjecture

Target entity: Goldbach conjecture
Context triple: [Hardy–Littlewood circle method, appliedTo, Goldbach conjecture]

• A. Riemann hypothesis
  The Riemann hypothesis is a famous unsolved conjecture in number theory asserting that all nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function lie on a critical line in the complex plane, with deep implications for the distribution of prime numbers.
• B. Hardy–Littlewood conjectures
  The Hardy–Littlewood conjectures are a collection of influential unproven hypotheses in analytic number theory that generalize the prime number theorem to describe the distribution of prime numbers and prime constellations.
• C. Fermat's Last Theorem
  Fermat's Last Theorem is a famous statement in number theory asserting that there are no whole-number solutions to the equation xⁿ + yⁿ = zⁿ for integers n greater than 2, a problem that remained unsolved for over three centuries until it was proved by Andrew Wiles in the 1990s.
• D. Hilbert–Pólya conjecture
  The Hilbert–Pólya conjecture is an unproven idea in number theory suggesting that the nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function correspond to eigenvalues of a suitable self-adjoint operator, offering a potential spectral approach to proving the Riemann hypothesis.
• E. Ramanujan–Petersson conjecture
  The Ramanujan–Petersson conjecture is a fundamental statement in number theory and the theory of modular forms that predicts strong bounds on the Fourier coefficients of modular cusp forms, with deep connections to automorphic forms and the Langlands program.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: Goldbach conjecture
Target entity description: The Goldbach conjecture is a famous unsolved problem in number theory asserting that every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two prime numbers.

• A. Riemann hypothesis
  The Riemann hypothesis is a famous unsolved conjecture in number theory asserting that all nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function lie on a critical line in the complex plane, with deep implications for the distribution of prime numbers.
• B. Hardy–Littlewood conjectures
  The Hardy–Littlewood conjectures are a collection of influential unproven hypotheses in analytic number theory that generalize the prime number theorem to describe the distribution of prime numbers and prime constellations.
• C. Fermat's Last Theorem
  Fermat's Last Theorem is a famous statement in number theory asserting that there are no whole-number solutions to the equation xⁿ + yⁿ = zⁿ for integers n greater than 2, a problem that remained unsolved for over three centuries until it was proved by Andrew Wiles in the 1990s.
• D. Hilbert–Pólya conjecture
  The Hilbert–Pólya conjecture is an unproven idea in number theory suggesting that the nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function correspond to eigenvalues of a suitable self-adjoint operator, offering a potential spectral approach to proving the Riemann hypothesis.
• E. Ramanujan–Petersson conjecture
  The Ramanujan–Petersson conjecture is a fundamental statement in number theory and the theory of modular forms that predicts strong bounds on the Fourier coefficients of modular cusp forms, with deep connections to automorphic forms and the Langlands program.
• F. None of above. chosen