31 Mart Vakası
E448623
31 Mart Vakası was a 1909 counterrevolutionary uprising in the Ottoman Empire, centered in Istanbul, that challenged the Young Turk constitutional regime and led to a military intervention to restore order.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| 31 Mart Vakası canonical | 3 |
| 31 Mart Hadisesi | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4518436 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 31 Mart Vakası Context triple: [31 March Incident, alsoKnownAs, 31 Mart Vakası]
-
A.
Adana massacre
The Adana massacre was a 1909 mass killing of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire that foreshadowed and is often seen as a precursor to the Armenian Genocide.
-
B.
Panjdeh incident
The Panjdeh incident was an 1885 military clash between the Russian Empire and Afghanistan that nearly triggered war with Britain and marked a critical flashpoint in the Anglo-Russian rivalry in Central Asia.
-
C.
assassination of Abdi İpekçi
The assassination of Abdi İpekçi was the 1979 murder of prominent Turkish journalist and editor-in-chief Abdi İpekçi, a pivotal political crime that shocked Turkey and highlighted rising extremism and instability in the country.
-
D.
Hamidian massacres
The Hamidian massacres were large-scale, state-sanctioned killings of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire during the 1890s under Sultan Abdul Hamid II, widely seen as a precursor to the later Armenian Genocide.
-
E.
Hama massacre of 1982
The Hama massacre of 1982 was a brutal and large-scale military crackdown by the Syrian government on an Islamist uprising in the city of Hama, resulting in the deaths of thousands of civilians and widespread destruction.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 31 Mart Vakası Target entity description: 31 Mart Vakası was a 1909 counterrevolutionary uprising in the Ottoman Empire, centered in Istanbul, that challenged the Young Turk constitutional regime and led to a military intervention to restore order.
-
A.
Adana massacre
The Adana massacre was a 1909 mass killing of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire that foreshadowed and is often seen as a precursor to the Armenian Genocide.
-
B.
Panjdeh incident
The Panjdeh incident was an 1885 military clash between the Russian Empire and Afghanistan that nearly triggered war with Britain and marked a critical flashpoint in the Anglo-Russian rivalry in Central Asia.
-
C.
assassination of Abdi İpekçi
The assassination of Abdi İpekçi was the 1979 murder of prominent Turkish journalist and editor-in-chief Abdi İpekçi, a pivotal political crime that shocked Turkey and highlighted rising extremism and instability in the country.
-
D.
Hamidian massacres
The Hamidian massacres were large-scale, state-sanctioned killings of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire during the 1890s under Sultan Abdul Hamid II, widely seen as a precursor to the later Armenian Genocide.
-
E.
Hama massacre of 1982
The Hama massacre of 1982 was a brutal and large-scale military crackdown by the Syrian government on an Islamist uprising in the city of Hama, resulting in the deaths of thousands of civilians and widespread destruction.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
counterrevolutionary uprising
ⓘ
historical event ⓘ political crisis ⓘ |
| aftermath | accession of Mehmed V to the throne ⓘ |
| aim |
imposition of sharia-based governance
ⓘ
restoration of autocratic rule ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
31 March Incident
ⓘ
31 March Uprising ⓘ 31 Mart Hadisesi ⓘ
linked to:
31 Mart Vakası
|
| chronologyNote |
corresponds to 13 April 1909 in the Gregorian calendar
ⓘ
named after 31 March 1325 in the Rumi calendar ⓘ |
| country | Ottoman Empire ⓘ |
| fieldOfStudy |
Ottoman history
ⓘ
Turkish political history ⓘ |
| hasCause |
discontent within the Ottoman army
ⓘ
opposition to Young Turk rule ⓘ reaction to secularizing reforms ⓘ religious conservatism ⓘ resistance to Committee of Union and Progress dominance ⓘ |
| hasLanguageOfSources |
English
ⓘ
Ottoman Turkish ⓘ Turkish ⓘ |
| ideology |
Islamist conservatism
ⓘ
reactionary politics ⓘ |
| impact |
consolidated power of the Committee of Union and Progress
ⓘ
justified further militarization of Ottoman politics ⓘ undermined legitimacy of the Ottoman monarchy ⓘ |
| location |
Constantinople
ⓘ
linked to:
Constantinople (probable)
Istanbul ⓘ |
| opposedBy |
Committee of Union and Progress
ⓘ
Hareket Ordusu ⓘ
linked to:
Turkish National Forces
Young Turks ⓘ
linked to:
Committee of Union and Progress
|
| participant |
Islamist groups
ⓘ
Ottoman soldiers in Istanbul ⓘ counterrevolutionary politicians ⓘ religious students ⓘ |
| partOf | late Ottoman political crises ⓘ |
| politicalContext |
Young Turk Revolution
ⓘ
restoration of the Ottoman constitution of 1876 ⓘ |
| result |
deposition of Sultan Abdul Hamid II
ⓘ
strengthening of Young Turk control ⓘ suppression of the uprising ⓘ |
| significantEvent |
intervention of the Action Army from Salonica
ⓘ
killing of CUP supporters ⓘ mutiny of troops in Istanbul ⓘ occupation of the Ottoman parliament building ⓘ |
| startTime | 1909-04-13 ⓘ |
| temporalContext |
1909
ⓘ
Second Constitutional Era ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: 31 Mart Vakası Description of subject: 31 Mart Vakası was a 1909 counterrevolutionary uprising in the Ottoman Empire, centered in Istanbul, that challenged the Young Turk constitutional regime and led to a military intervention to restore order.
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: 31 Mart Vakası