Patriarch of the See of Saint Mark

E44513

Christian religious title ecclesiastical office patriarchate

The Patriarch of the See of Saint Mark is the head of the Coptic Orthodox Church and the spiritual successor of Saint Mark the Evangelist in Alexandria.

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All labels observed (5)

Label	Occurrences
Patriarch of the See of Saint Mark canonical	4
Patriarch of Alexandria	3
Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of the See of St. Mark	2
Patriarch of Alexandria and All Africa	1
Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of the See of Saint Mark	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T341359 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Patriarch of the See of Saint Mark
Context triple: [Copts, spiritualLeaderTitle, Patriarch of the See of Saint Mark]

A. Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
The Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople is the spiritual leader and "first among equals" of the Eastern Orthodox Church, historically based in Istanbul and regarded as a primary symbol of Orthodox unity.
B. Chair of Saint Peter
The Chair of Saint Peter is a grand sculptural reliquary in St. Peter's Basilica that symbolizes the papal authority and the apostolic succession from Saint Peter.
C. Pope
The Pope is the Bishop of Rome and spiritual leader of the worldwide Catholic Church, regarded as the successor of Saint Peter.
D. Patriarch Isaac
Patriarch Isaac is a central biblical figure in the Hebrew tradition, known as the son of Abraham and father of Jacob, and regarded as one of the founding patriarchs of Israel.
E. Bartholomew I of Constantinople
Bartholomew I of Constantinople is the spiritual leader of the Eastern Orthodox Church and a prominent global religious figure known for his advocacy of interfaith dialogue and environmental protection.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Patriarch of the See of Saint Mark
Target entity description: The Patriarch of the See of Saint Mark is the head of the Coptic Orthodox Church and the spiritual successor of Saint Mark the Evangelist in Alexandria.

A. Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
The Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople is the spiritual leader and "first among equals" of the Eastern Orthodox Church, historically based in Istanbul and regarded as a primary symbol of Orthodox unity.
B. Chair of Saint Peter
The Chair of Saint Peter is a grand sculptural reliquary in St. Peter's Basilica that symbolizes the papal authority and the apostolic succession from Saint Peter.
C. Pope
The Pope is the Bishop of Rome and spiritual leader of the worldwide Catholic Church, regarded as the successor of Saint Peter.
D. Patriarch Isaac
Patriarch Isaac is a central biblical figure in the Hebrew tradition, known as the son of Abraham and father of Jacob, and regarded as one of the founding patriarchs of Israel.
E. Bartholomew I of Constantinople
Bartholomew I of Constantinople is the spiritual leader of the Eastern Orthodox Church and a prominent global religious figure known for his advocacy of interfaith dialogue and environmental protection.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (46)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Christian religious title ⓘ ecclesiastical office ⓘ patriarchate ⓘ
associatedCity	Alexandria ⓘ
associatedWith	Saint Mark the Evangelist ⓘ linked to: Mark the Evangelist
associatedWithSee	Patriarchate of Alexandria (Coptic Orthodox) ⓘ linked to: Coptic Orthodox Church See of Saint Mark ⓘ
churchRite	Alexandrian liturgical rite ⓘ
claimsApostolicSuccessionFrom	Saint Mark the Evangelist ⓘ linked to: Mark the Evangelist
country	Egypt ⓘ
currentHolder	Tawadros II of Alexandria ⓘ linked to: Pope Tawadros II
currentHolderStart	2012 ⓘ
denominationalFamily	Oriental Orthodox Churches ⓘ linked to: Oriental Orthodoxy
distinctFrom	Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Alexandria ⓘ linked to: Orthodox Church of Alexandria Melkite Greek Catholic Patriarch of Alexandria ⓘ
electionBy	Coptic Orthodox Holy Synod ⓘ linked to: Holy Synod of the Coptic Orthodox Church Coptic Orthodox laity representatives ⓘ
firstHolder	Saint Mark the Evangelist ⓘ linked to: Mark the Evangelist
headOf	Coptic Orthodox Church ⓘ Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria ⓘ linked to: Coptic Orthodox Church
historicalOrigin	early Christian community of Alexandria ⓘ
jurisdiction	Coptic Orthodox Church worldwide ⓘ
languageOfLiturgy	Arabic ⓘ Coptic ⓘ other local languages in the diaspora ⓘ
liturgicalTitle	Papa Abba (Coptic form of Pope) ⓘ
memberOf	Holy Synod of the Coptic Orthodox Church ⓘ
rank	patriarch ⓘ pope ⓘ
religion	Coptic Orthodox Church ⓘ Oriental Orthodoxy ⓘ
responsibility	oversight of Coptic Orthodox bishops ⓘ presiding over the Holy Synod of the Coptic Orthodox Church ⓘ spiritual leadership of Coptic Orthodox Christians ⓘ
scopeOfAuthority	Coptic Orthodox diaspora worldwide ⓘ Coptic Orthodox faithful in Egypt ⓘ
seat	Alexandria ⓘ linked to: Alexandria, Egypt Egypt ⓘ
seeAlso	Pope of Alexandria ⓘ
spiritualSuccessorOf	Saint Mark the Evangelist ⓘ linked to: Mark the Evangelist
style	His Holiness ⓘ Pope and Patriarch of the Great City of Alexandria and of all the land of Egypt, and of Jerusalem, Libya, Nubia, Sudan, Ethiopia, and all Africa ⓘ
titleHolder	Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of the See of Saint Mark ⓘ linked to: Patriarch of the See of Saint Mark
tradition	Alexandrian Rite ⓘ Coptic Orthodox ⓘ
use	Alexandria ⓘ

How these facts were elicited