ISO 2108
E43615
ISO 2108 is the international standard that defines the structure and use of the International Standard Book Number (ISBN) system for identifying books and related publications.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| ISO 2108 canonical | 8 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T341747 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ISO 2108 Context triple: [International Standard Book Number, hasISOStandardNumber, ISO 2108]
-
A.
ISO 3297
ISO 3297 is the international standard that defines the structure, assignment, and use of the International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) for identifying serial publications.
-
B.
ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148
ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148 is an international standard that defines best practices and processes for engineering and managing system and software requirements.
-
C.
ISO/IEC 23270
ISO/IEC 23270 is the international standard that formally defines the C# programming language specification.
-
D.
ISO 15022
ISO 15022 is an international standard that defines a structured, machine-readable format for securities messaging used globally in financial markets.
-
E.
ISO 21500
ISO 21500 is an international standard that provides high-level guidance and principles for effective project management applicable to organizations of all types and sizes.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ISO 2108 Target entity description: ISO 2108 is the international standard that defines the structure and use of the International Standard Book Number (ISBN) system for identifying books and related publications.
-
A.
ISO 3297
ISO 3297 is the international standard that defines the structure, assignment, and use of the International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) for identifying serial publications.
-
B.
ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148
ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148 is an international standard that defines best practices and processes for engineering and managing system and software requirements.
-
C.
ISO/IEC 23270
ISO/IEC 23270 is the international standard that formally defines the C# programming language specification.
-
D.
ISO 15022
ISO 15022 is an international standard that defines a structured, machine-readable format for securities messaging used globally in financial markets.
-
E.
ISO 21500
ISO 21500 is an international standard that provides high-level guidance and principles for effective project management applicable to organizations of all types and sizes.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
ISO standard
ⓘ
International standard ⓘ |
| abbreviation | ISO 2108 ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
Books
ⓘ
Certain related non-book materials ⓘ Monographic publications ⓘ |
| classification | ICS 01.140.20 ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | Switzerland ⓘ |
| defines |
ISBN system
ⓘ
linked to:
International Standard Book Number
International Standard Book Number ⓘ |
| field | Information and documentation ⓘ |
| hasComponent |
Check digit of ISBN
ⓘ
Publication element of ISBN ⓘ Registrant element of ISBN ⓘ Registration group element of ISBN ⓘ |
| language |
English
ⓘ
French ⓘ Russian ⓘ |
| partOf |
ISO information and documentation standards
ⓘ
linked to:
ISO standards
|
| publishedBy | International Organization for Standardization ⓘ |
| purpose |
Facilitation of book distribution and sales
ⓘ
Support for bibliographic control ⓘ Unique identification of monographic publications ⓘ |
| relatedStandard |
ISO 3297
ⓘ
ISO 690 ⓘ ISO 999 ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Book identification
ⓘ
Book trade ⓘ International Standard Book Number ⓘ Library cataloguing ⓘ Publishing industry ⓘ |
| scope |
Structure of the International Standard Book Number
ⓘ
Use of the International Standard Book Number ⓘ |
| specifies |
Responsibilities of ISBN agencies
ⓘ
Rules for ISBN changes between editions ⓘ Rules for ISBN changes between formats ⓘ Rules for allocation of ISBNs ⓘ Rules for reuse of ISBNs ⓘ |
| standardizes |
ISBN assignment rules
ⓘ
ISBN format ⓘ ISBN usage in publishing ⓘ |
| subjectArea |
Documentation
ⓘ
Information science ⓘ Publishing ⓘ |
| title | Information and documentation — International standard book number (ISBN) ⓘ |
| usedBy |
Booksellers
ⓘ
ISBN registration agencies ⓘ Libraries ⓘ Publishers ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: ISO 2108 Description of subject: ISO 2108 is the international standard that defines the structure and use of the International Standard Book Number (ISBN) system for identifying books and related publications.
Referenced by (8)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.