Cape buffalo
E420659
The Cape buffalo is a large, powerful African bovine known for its massive curved horns, unpredictable temperament, and status as one of the continent’s most dangerous and iconic wild animals.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| African buffalo | 20 |
| Cape buffalo canonical | 3 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4204515 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cape buffalo Context triple: [Addo Elephant National Park, hasMajorSpecies, Cape buffalo]
-
A.
Kobus megaceros
Kobus megaceros is the Nile lechwe, a semi-aquatic antelope species native to the floodplains and swamps of South Sudan and Ethiopia.
-
B.
Cookson’s wildebeest
Cookson’s wildebeest is a distinctive, localized subspecies of blue wildebeest found primarily in the Luangwa Valley of Zambia.
-
C.
Taurotragus
Taurotragus is a genus of large African antelopes, including the common and giant elands, known for their impressive size and spiral horns.
-
D.
Aepyceros melampus
Aepyceros melampus, commonly known as the impala, is a medium-sized African antelope renowned for its agility, leaping ability, and prominence in savanna ecosystems.
-
E.
Hippopotamus
Hippopotamus is a large, mostly herbivorous semi-aquatic mammal native to sub-Saharan Africa, known for its barrel-shaped body, massive jaws, and aggressive behavior.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cape buffalo Target entity description: The Cape buffalo is a large, powerful African bovine known for its massive curved horns, unpredictable temperament, and status as one of the continent’s most dangerous and iconic wild animals.
-
A.
Kobus megaceros
Kobus megaceros is the Nile lechwe, a semi-aquatic antelope species native to the floodplains and swamps of South Sudan and Ethiopia.
-
B.
Cookson’s wildebeest
Cookson’s wildebeest is a distinctive, localized subspecies of blue wildebeest found primarily in the Luangwa Valley of Zambia.
-
C.
Taurotragus
Taurotragus is a genus of large African antelopes, including the common and giant elands, known for their impressive size and spiral horns.
-
D.
Aepyceros melampus
Aepyceros melampus, commonly known as the impala, is a medium-sized African antelope renowned for its agility, leaping ability, and prominence in savanna ecosystems.
-
E.
Hippopotamus
Hippopotamus is a large, mostly herbivorous semi-aquatic mammal native to sub-Saharan Africa, known for its barrel-shaped body, massive jaws, and aggressive behavior.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
African buffalo
ⓘ
bovid ⓘ species of mammal ⓘ |
| activityPattern | mainly diurnal ⓘ |
| averageBodyMassFemale | 400–700 kg ⓘ |
| averageBodyMassMale | 500–900 kg ⓘ |
| averageShoulderHeight | 1.0–1.7 m ⓘ |
| class | Mammalia ⓘ |
| coatColor |
black
ⓘ
dark brown ⓘ |
| commonName |
African Cape buffalo
ⓘ
Cape buffalo ⓘ |
| conservationStatus | Least Concern ⓘ |
| culturalSignificance | iconic African wildlife species ⓘ |
| dangerToHumans | very dangerous wild animal ⓘ |
| defenseBehavior |
charges perceived threats
ⓘ
forms defensive circle around calves ⓘ |
| diet | herbivorous ⓘ |
| eats |
grasses
ⓘ
sedges ⓘ |
| family | Bovidae ⓘ |
| forms | large herds ⓘ |
| genus | Syncerus ⓘ |
| gestationPeriod | approximately 11 months ⓘ |
| habitat |
grassland
ⓘ
savanna ⓘ swamp ⓘ woodland ⓘ |
| hasAnatomicalFeature |
horn boss on forehead
ⓘ
massive curved horns ⓘ |
| includedIn |
Big Five game animals
ⓘ
linked to:
Big Five animals
|
| kingdom | Animalia ⓘ |
| lifespanInWild | up to about 20 years ⓘ |
| nativeTo |
eastern Africa
ⓘ
linked to:
East Africa
southern Africa ⓘ
linked to:
Southern Africa
sub-Saharan Africa ⓘ
linked to:
Sub-Saharan Africa
|
| order | Artiodactyla ⓘ |
| parentTaxon | Syncerus caffer ⓘ |
| phylum | Chordata ⓘ |
| primaryPredator | lion ⓘ |
| reproduction | viviparous ⓘ |
| scientificName |
Syncerus caffer caffer
ⓘ
linked to:
Syncerus caffer
|
| socialBehavior | gregarious ⓘ |
| subfamily | Bovinae ⓘ |
| taxonRank | subspecies ⓘ |
| temperament | unpredictable ⓘ |
| threats |
habitat loss
ⓘ
hunting ⓘ |
| usedFor | trophy hunting ⓘ |
| waterDependence | drinks water daily when available ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Cape buffalo Description of subject: The Cape buffalo is a large, powerful African bovine known for its massive curved horns, unpredictable temperament, and status as one of the continent’s most dangerous and iconic wild animals.
Referenced by (23)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Cape buffalo
linked to: Cape buffalo
linked to: Cape buffalo
linked to: Cape buffalo
linked to: Cape buffalo
linked to: Cape buffalo
linked to: Cape buffalo
linked to: Cape buffalo
linked to: Cape buffalo
linked to: Cape buffalo
subject linked to:
Maraakele National Park
linked to: Cape buffalo
linked to: Cape buffalo
linked to: Cape buffalo
linked to: Cape buffalo
linked to: Cape buffalo
linked to: Cape buffalo
linked to: Cape buffalo
linked to: Cape buffalo
linked to: Cape buffalo
linked to: Cape buffalo