Tristán de Luna y Arellano expedition of 1559–1561

E419936

The Tristán de Luna y Arellano expedition of 1559–1561 was a Spanish colonial venture that attempted to establish one of the earliest European settlements in what is now the southeastern United States, ultimately failing due to hurricanes, supply shortages, and internal discord.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Spanish colonial expedition ⓘ
failed colonization attempt ⓘ
abandoned Pensacola Bay settlement ⓘ
aim create base for further inland exploration ⓘ
establish permanent Spanish settlement in La Florida ⓘ
secure Spanish control over the northern Gulf of Mexico ⓘ
attemptedRelocation inland to the Coosa region ⓘ
causeOfFailure disease ⓘ
hurricanes ⓘ
internal discord ⓘ
starvation ⓘ
supply shortages ⓘ
consequence colonists forced to rely on local resources and native groups ⓘ
country Spain ⓘ
destination Pensacola Bay ⓘ
endDate 1561 ⓘ
evacuationTo Havana ⓘ
linked to: Havana, Cuba

Veracruz ⓘ
fleetSize approximately 11 ships ⓘ
followedBy Pedro Menéndez de Avilés expedition to Florida ⓘ
historicalSignificance early Spanish presence in the Pensacola region ⓘ
one of the earliest large-scale European settlement attempts in the southeastern United States ⓘ
included Mexican Indian auxiliaries ⓘ
children ⓘ
settlers ⓘ
soldiers ⓘ
women ⓘ
interactedWith local indigenous peoples ⓘ
landedAt Pensacola Bay ⓘ
landedInPresentDay Florida ⓘ
leader Tristán de Luna y Arellano ⓘ
legacy demonstrated difficulties of sustaining early Gulf Coast colonies ⓘ
precedent for later Spanish settlements in West Florida ⓘ
notableEvent major hurricane destroyed ships and supplies in 1559 ⓘ
numberOfColonists approximately 1500 people ⓘ
organizedFrom Viceroyalty of New Spain ⓘ
originPort Veracruz ⓘ
partOf Spanish colonization of the Americas ⓘ
precededBy Hernando de Soto expedition ⓘ
region southeastern United States ⓘ
result failure to establish lasting settlement ⓘ
settlementLocation Pensacola Bay area ⓘ
settlementName Santa María de Ochuse ⓘ
settlementType colonial town ⓘ
sponsor Spanish Crown ⓘ
linked to: Crown of Spain
startDate 1559 ⓘ
viceroySupport Luis de Velasco ⓘ

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Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Spanish conquest of Florida → hasPart → Tristán de Luna y Arellano expedition of 1559–1561 ⓘ