Android HAL

E418309

Android HAL (Hardware Abstraction Layer) is a framework component in the Android operating system that defines standard interfaces for hardware-specific implementations, enabling the Android system and apps to interact with device hardware in a consistent, modular way.

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Android HAL canonical 1

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Predicate Object
instanceOf hardware abstraction layer
software framework component
accessedVia JNI and native system services
category Android system architecture component
conformsTo stable interface contracts between framework and vendor code
designedBy Google
developedFor Android platform
linked to: Android
documentedAt developer.android.com
enables communication between Android framework and device hardware
consistent hardware access for Android apps
goal allow Android framework to evolve independently of hardware
reduce fragmentation in hardware support
simplify Android OS updates for OEMs
hasInterfaceStyle AIDL-based interfaces in modern HALs
C-based function tables in legacy HALs
HIDL-based interfaces in newer HALs
hasRole abstracts hardware-specific implementations
decouples Android framework from device hardware
enables modular hardware support
provides standard interfaces to hardware
implementedBy device vendors
silicon manufacturers
implementedIn native code
introducedIn early versions of Android
partOf Android operating system
linked to: Android
relatedTo AIDL
Android Treble
HIDL
runsIn vendor partition on Treble-enabled devices
specifiedIn Android Compatibility Definition Document
standardizedIn Android 8.0 Oreo Treble architecture
supports Bluetooth hardware
GPS hardware
USB hardware
Wi‑Fi hardware
audio hardware
camera hardware
graphics and display hardware
lights hardware
multiple hardware components
power management hardware
radio interface layer (RIL)
sensors
vibrator hardware
usedBy Android framework
Android system services
device manufacturers
system apps

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Vehicle HAL relatedTo Android HAL