Xi’an Incident

E40761

The Xi’an Incident was a 1936 political crisis in which Nationalist leader Chiang Kai-shek was detained by his own generals, forcing him to agree to a united front with the Chinese Communists against Japanese aggression.

All labels observed (5)

Label Occurrences
Xi'an Incident 15
Xi’an Incident canonical 6
Xi'an Incident (political involvement) 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf coup
historical event
political crisis
aftermath Yang Hucheng later purged and executed
Zhang Xueliang placed under house arrest
linked to: Zhang Xueliang
alsoKnownAs Sian Incident
Xi’an Coup
linked to: Xi’an Incident
chronology occurred before full-scale Japanese invasion in 1937
country Republic of China
detainedBy Yang Hucheng
Zhang Xueliang
detainedPerson Chiang Kai-shek
endDate 1936-12-25
hasCause Chiang Kai-shek’s policy of first suppressing the Chinese Communists
disagreement over strategy against Japan
hasEffect Chiang Kai-shek’s public commitment to resist Japanese aggression
formation of the Second United Front
shift of Nationalist focus from civil war to resisting Japan
strengthening of Chinese Communist Party political position
temporary Kuomintang–Chinese Communist Party cooperation
location China
Shaanxi
linked to: Shaanxi Province

Xi’an
linked to: X’ian, China
mainSubject Chinese Civil War
Second Sino-Japanese War
Second United Front
negotiatedBy Song Meiling
linked to: Mei-ling

Song Ziwen
Zhou Enlai
participant Chiang Kai-shek
Chinese Communist Party
Kuomintang
Mao Zedong
National Revolutionary Army
Yang Hucheng
Zhang Xueliang
Zhou Enlai
partOf history of the Republic of China (1912–1949)
prelude to the Second Sino-Japanese War
relatedTo Long March
Marco Polo Bridge Incident
result Chiang Kai-shek agrees to cooperate with Chinese Communists
Chiang Kai-shek released
establishment of a united front against Japan
significance ended Nationalist policy of prioritizing civil war over resistance to Japan
turning point in modern Chinese history
startDate 1936-12-12
year 1936

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (24)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Second United Front hasCause Xi’an Incident
Second United Front significantEvent Xi’an Incident
Chinese Civil War (early phase) hasKeyEvent Xi'an Incident
linked to: Xi’an Incident
Xi’an Incident alsoKnownAs Xi’an Coup
linked to: Xi’an Incident
Zhang Xueliang notableWork Xi'an Incident
linked to: Xi’an Incident
Zhang Xueliang event Xi'an Incident
linked to: Xi’an Incident
Zhang Xueliang participantIn Xi'an Incident
linked to: Xi’an Incident
Yang Hucheng notableFor Xi'an Incident
linked to: Xi’an Incident
Yang Hucheng roleIn Xi'an Incident
linked to: Xi’an Incident
Chinese Northeastern Army engagedInConflict Xi'an Incident (political involvement)
linked to: Xi’an Incident
Nanjing decade significantEvent Xi’an Incident
Kuomintang officers associatedWithEvent Xi’an Incident
Sian Incident alsoKnownAs Xi'an Incident
linked to: Xi’an Incident
Sian Incident ChineseName 西安事变
linked to: Xi’an Incident
Chinese Civil War majorEvent Xi'an Incident
linked to: Xi’an Incident
National Revolutionary Army conflict Xi’an Incident
subject linked to: NRA (China)
Republican era of China significantEvent Xi'an Incident
linked to: Xi’an Incident
Zhang Xueliang notableFor Xi'an Incident
subject linked to: Xueliang
linked to: Xi’an Incident
Zhang Xueliang notableFor Xi'an Incident
subject linked to: The Young Marshal
linked to: Xi’an Incident
Zhang Xueliang event Xi'an Incident
subject linked to: The Young Marshal
linked to: Xi’an Incident
Chang Hsueh-liang notableFor Xi'an Incident
linked to: Xi’an Incident
Hucheng associatedWith Xi'an Incident
linked to: Xi’an Incident
Northeastern Army conflict Xi'an Incident
linked to: Xi’an Incident
Republican era significantEvent Xi’an Incident