IEEE 802.11i
E406988
IEEE 802.11i is a Wi‑Fi security standard that enhances wireless network protection by defining robust encryption and authentication mechanisms, including WPA2.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| IEEE 802.11i canonical | 6 |
| IEEE 802.11i amendment | 1 |
| KRACK attack | 1 |
| Robust Security Network (RSN) | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4020549 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IEEE 802.11i Context triple: [IEEE 802.1X, relatedTo, IEEE 802.11i]
-
A.
Wi‑Fi Protected Access
Wi‑Fi Protected Access is a family of security protocols designed to protect wireless computer networks by providing stronger data encryption and user authentication than earlier Wi‑Fi standards.
-
B.
IEEE 802.11
IEEE 802.11 is a family of wireless networking standards that define the protocols for implementing Wi‑Fi local area networks.
-
C.
Wired Equivalent Privacy
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) is an early and now largely obsolete Wi‑Fi security protocol known for its weak encryption and significant vulnerabilities.
-
D.
IEEE 802.1X
IEEE 802.1X is a network access control standard that provides port-based authentication for devices connecting to wired and wireless LANs, commonly used with RADIUS and 802.11 Wi‑Fi security.
-
E.
AES‑CCMP
AES‑CCMP is a Wi‑Fi security protocol based on the AES block cipher that provides strong encryption and data integrity for modern WPA2 wireless networks.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IEEE 802.11i Target entity description: IEEE 802.11i is a Wi‑Fi security standard that enhances wireless network protection by defining robust encryption and authentication mechanisms, including WPA2.
-
A.
Wi‑Fi Protected Access
Wi‑Fi Protected Access is a family of security protocols designed to protect wireless computer networks by providing stronger data encryption and user authentication than earlier Wi‑Fi standards.
-
B.
IEEE 802.11
IEEE 802.11 is a family of wireless networking standards that define the protocols for implementing Wi‑Fi local area networks.
-
C.
Wired Equivalent Privacy
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) is an early and now largely obsolete Wi‑Fi security protocol known for its weak encryption and significant vulnerabilities.
-
D.
IEEE 802.1X
IEEE 802.1X is a network access control standard that provides port-based authentication for devices connecting to wired and wireless LANs, commonly used with RADIUS and 802.11 Wi‑Fi security.
-
E.
AES‑CCMP
AES‑CCMP is a Wi‑Fi security protocol based on the AES block cipher that provides strong encryption and data integrity for modern WPA2 wireless networks.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (45)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
IEEE 802.11 amendment
ⓘ
Wi‑Fi security standard ⓘ |
| addresses |
key reuse vulnerabilities
ⓘ
packet spoofing ⓘ replay attacks ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
ad hoc mode WLANs
ⓘ
infrastructure mode WLANs ⓘ |
| areaOfUse | wireless local area networks ⓘ |
| basisFor |
WPA2
ⓘ
linked to:
Wi‑Fi CERTIFIED WPA2
Wi‑Fi Protected Access II ⓘ
linked to:
Wi‑Fi Protected Access
|
| defines |
RSN
ⓘ
RSNA ⓘ authentication mechanisms ⓘ data confidentiality mechanisms ⓘ data integrity mechanisms ⓘ key management mechanisms ⓘ robust security network ⓘ robust security network association ⓘ |
| encryptionAlgorithm |
AES‑CCMP
ⓘ
Advanced Encryption Standard ⓘ |
| focusesOn |
authentication
ⓘ
encryption ⓘ integrity protection ⓘ key management ⓘ |
| goal |
enhance wireless network protection
ⓘ
mitigate attacks on Wi‑Fi networks ⓘ |
| improvesOver |
WEP
ⓘ
linked to:
Wired Equivalent Privacy
|
| introduces |
CCMP
ⓘ
Counter Mode with Cipher Block Chaining Message Authentication Code Protocol ⓘ
linked to:
AES-CCM
TKIP ⓘ
linked to:
Wi‑Fi Protected Access
Temporal Key Integrity Protocol ⓘ |
| partOf |
IEEE 802.11 family
ⓘ
linked to:
IEEE 802.11
|
| publishedBy |
IEEE Standards Association
ⓘ
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
WPA
ⓘ
linked to:
Wi‑Fi Protected Access
Wi‑Fi Protected Access ⓘ |
| replaces |
WEP
ⓘ
linked to:
Wired Equivalent Privacy
Wired Equivalent Privacy ⓘ |
| securityLevel | robust ⓘ |
| standardFor | secure Wi‑Fi communication ⓘ |
| status | ratified ⓘ |
| uses |
802.1X port‑based network access control
ⓘ
EAP ⓘ Extensible Authentication Protocol ⓘ
linked to:
EAP over LAN
IEEE 802.1X ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: IEEE 802.11i Description of subject: IEEE 802.11i is a Wi‑Fi security standard that enhances wireless network protection by defining robust encryption and authentication mechanisms, including WPA2.
Referenced by (9)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.