Macartney Embassy of 1793

E406603

The Macartney Embassy of 1793 was the first British diplomatic mission to China, led by Lord George Macartney to the court of the Qianlong Emperor in an unsuccessful attempt to expand trade and establish formal relations.

All labels observed (5)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf British embassy to China ⓘ
diplomatic mission ⓘ
arrivalRegion Tianjin area ⓘ
linked to: Tianjin
ceremonialIssue Macartney refused to perform full kowtow before Qianlong Emperor ⓘ
kowtow controversy ⓘ
countryOfOrigin Great Britain ⓘ
destination Qing China ⓘ
linked to: Qing dynasty
destinationCity Beijing ⓘ
destinationCourt court of the Qianlong Emperor ⓘ
documentedIn George Staunton’s official account of the embassy ⓘ
John Barrow’s later writings on China ⓘ
Qianlong Emperor’s letter to King George III ⓘ
endTime 1794 ⓘ
giftExchange British scientific instruments and manufactured goods presented to Qianlong ⓘ
historicalSignificance early high-level contact between Britain and Qing China ⓘ
first formal British diplomatic mission to the Qing court ⓘ
illustrated clash between European diplomacy and Qing tributary system ⓘ
often seen as a prelude to later Anglo-Chinese conflicts ⓘ
includedOfficial George Leonard Staunton ⓘ
linked to: Sir George Staunton

James Dinwiddie ⓘ
John Barrow ⓘ
Thomas Staunton ⓘ
William Alexander ⓘ
language English ⓘ
leader George Macartney, 1st Earl Macartney ⓘ
linked to: Lord Macartney
negotiationLanguage Chinese ⓘ
Latin ⓘ
organizedBy British East India Company ⓘ
British government ⓘ
outcome failure to secure major concessions from the Qing court ⓘ
no formal treaty concluded ⓘ
politicalContext Qing dynasty high Qing era ⓘ
reign of the Qianlong Emperor ⓘ
purpose establish formal diplomatic relations between Britain and China ⓘ
expand British trade with China ⓘ
negotiate a commercial treaty ⓘ
obtain a small island near Zhoushan for British use ⓘ
open additional Chinese ports to British trade ⓘ
relax restrictions on British merchants at Canton ⓘ
secure a permanent British diplomatic residence in Beijing ⓘ
QingResponse Qianlong Emperor asserted China’s self-sufficiency ⓘ
linked to: Canton System

Qianlong Emperor rejected British requests for expanded trade ⓘ
receivedBy Qianlong Emperor ⓘ
relatedTo British–Chinese relations ⓘ
Canton System ⓘ
Lord Amherst Embassy of 1816 ⓘ
Opium Wars ⓘ
route sailed from Britain around the Cape of Good Hope to China ⓘ
significantYear 1793 ⓘ
startTime 1792 ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Qianlong Emperor → notableEvent → Macartney Embassy of 1793 ⓘ
Lord Macartney → familyName → Macartney ⓘ
linked to: Macartney Embassy of 1793
Lord Macartney → notableWork → Macartney Embassy to China ⓘ
linked to: Macartney Embassy of 1793
Lord Macartney → notableEvent → Macartney Embassy to the Qianlong Emperor (1792–1794) ⓘ
linked to: Macartney Embassy of 1793
Sir George Staunton → participatedIn → Macartney Embassy to China ⓘ
linked to: Macartney Embassy of 1793
Earl Macartney → notableWork → Macartney Embassy to China ⓘ
linked to: Macartney Embassy of 1793
Earl Macartney → diplomaticMission → Macartney mission to China ⓘ
linked to: Macartney Embassy of 1793