Bhopal disaster

E395372

The Bhopal disaster was a catastrophic 1984 industrial gas leak in Bhopal, India, widely regarded as one of the world’s worst industrial accidents due to its massive death toll and long-term health and environmental impacts.

All labels observed (4)

Label Occurrences
Bhopal disaster canonical 6
Bhopal gas tragedy 4
1984 gas leak at Bhopal 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (62)

Predicate Object
instanceOf chemical accident ⓘ
environmental disaster ⓘ
gas leak disaster ⓘ
industrial disaster ⓘ
aftermath activism by survivors’ organizations ⓘ
creation of Bhopal Memorial Hospital and Research Centre ⓘ
global debate on corporate liability ⓘ
strengthening of industrial safety regulations in India ⓘ
alsoKnownAs Bhopal gas tragedy ⓘ
linked to: Bhopal disaster
cause cost-cutting measures ⓘ
exothermic reaction in storage tank ⓘ
inadequate safety systems ⓘ
methyl isocyanate gas leak ⓘ
poor maintenance and safety standards ⓘ
water entering methyl isocyanate storage tank ⓘ
chemicalInvolved carbon monoxide ⓘ
hydrogen cyanide ⓘ
methyl isocyanate ⓘ
phosgene ⓘ
cityAffected Old Bhopal ⓘ
nearby slum settlements ⓘ
country India ⓘ
date 1984-12-02 ⓘ
1984-12-03 ⓘ
deathTollEstimate over 15000 deaths in following years ⓘ
over 3000 immediate deaths ⓘ
tens of thousands of total deaths ⓘ
endDate 1984-12-03 ⓘ
environmentalImpact groundwater contamination ⓘ
long-term toxic waste at site ⓘ
soil contamination ⓘ
facility Union Carbide India Limited pesticide plant ⓘ
impact chronic illnesses ⓘ
eye irritation and blindness ⓘ
increased birth defects ⓘ
neurological damage ⓘ
reproductive health problems ⓘ
severe respiratory problems ⓘ
injuriesEstimate over 500000 people exposed ⓘ
tens of thousands permanently disabled ⓘ
legalOutcome 1989 settlement between Union Carbide and Government of India ⓘ
criminal charges against Union Carbide officials ⓘ
ongoing litigation and compensation claims ⓘ
location Bhopal ⓘ
India ⓘ
Madhya Pradesh ⓘ
longTermIssue incomplete site cleanup ⓘ
intergenerational health effects ⓘ
memorial Bhopal Gas Tragedy Memorial ⓘ
notableFor largest chemical industrial accident by death toll ⓘ
one of the world’s worst industrial disasters ⓘ
operator Union Carbide India Limited ⓘ
parentCompany Dow Chemical Company ⓘ
Union Carbide Corporation ⓘ
product Sevin pesticide ⓘ
carbaryl ⓘ
regulatoryResponse Environment Protection Act 1986 (India) ⓘ
Public Liability Insurance Act 1991 (India) ⓘ
settlementAmount 470 million US dollars ⓘ
startDate 1984-12-02 ⓘ
time around 00:30 local time ⓘ
shortly before midnight ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (12)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Union Carbide Corporation → notableFor → Bhopal disaster ⓘ
Union Carbide Corporation → notableEvent → 1984 gas leak at Bhopal ⓘ
linked to: Bhopal disaster
Bhopal → notableDisaster → Bhopal gas tragedy ⓘ
linked to: Bhopal disaster
Environment Protection Act of India → triggeredBy → Bhopal gas tragedy ⓘ
linked to: Bhopal disaster
Bhopal disaster → alsoKnownAs → Bhopal gas tragedy ⓘ
linked to: Bhopal disaster
Union Carbide Corporation → notableFor → Bhopal disaster ⓘ
subject linked to: UK
Union Carbide Corporation → hasMajorDisaster → Bhopal disaster ⓘ
subject linked to: UK
Union Carbide India Limited → notableFor → Bhopal gas tragedy ⓘ
linked to: Bhopal disaster
Union Carbide India Limited → subjectOf → Bhopal disaster litigation ⓘ
linked to: Bhopal disaster