Kedesh
E394585
Kedesh was an ancient city in the territory of the Israelite tribe of Naphtali, known as a Levitical city of refuge in the Hebrew Bible.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Kedesh in Naphtali | 3 |
| Kedesh canonical | 1 |
| Kedesh in Galilee | 1 |
| Tel Kedesh | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3860752 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kedesh Context triple: [Tribe of Naftali, associatedWithCity, Kedesh]
-
A.
Shechem
Shechem was an important ancient city in the central highlands of Canaan, serving as a significant political and religious center in biblical times.
-
B.
Yokneam Illit
Yokneam Illit is a city in northern Israel known for its high-tech industrial parks and rapid development from a small town into a regional technology hub.
-
C.
Migdal HaEmek
Migdal HaEmek is a city in northern Israel known for its development-town origins and location in the Jezreel Valley.
-
D.
Kiryat Tiv'on
Kiryat Tiv'on is a town in northern Israel, near Haifa, known for its residential character and proximity to archaeological and natural sites.
-
E.
Kfar Nahum
Kfar Nahum is the modern Israeli site identified with the ancient fishing village of Capernaum on the northwestern shore of the Sea of Galilee, known for its significant New Testament associations.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kedesh Target entity description: Kedesh was an ancient city in the territory of the Israelite tribe of Naphtali, known as a Levitical city of refuge in the Hebrew Bible.
-
A.
Shechem
Shechem was an important ancient city in the central highlands of Canaan, serving as a significant political and religious center in biblical times.
-
B.
Yokneam Illit
Yokneam Illit is a city in northern Israel known for its high-tech industrial parks and rapid development from a small town into a regional technology hub.
-
C.
Migdal HaEmek
Migdal HaEmek is a city in northern Israel known for its development-town origins and location in the Jezreel Valley.
-
D.
Kiryat Tiv'on
Kiryat Tiv'on is a town in northern Israel, near Haifa, known for its residential character and proximity to archaeological and natural sites.
-
E.
Kfar Nahum
Kfar Nahum is the modern Israeli site identified with the ancient fishing village of Capernaum on the northwestern shore of the Sea of Galilee, known for its significant New Testament associations.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (39)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Levitical city
ⓘ
ancient city ⓘ biblical city ⓘ city of refuge ⓘ |
| archaeologicalSiteNear |
Tel Kedesh
ⓘ
linked to:
Kedesh
|
| associatedWithTribe |
Levites
ⓘ
linked to:
Tribe of Levi
Naphtali ⓘ |
| biblicalGeographyRole | northern city of refuge in Galilee ⓘ |
| borderFunction | border town of Naphtali ⓘ |
| category |
Cities of refuge
ⓘ
Hebrew Bible cities ⓘ Levitical cities ⓘ |
| country |
ancient Israel
ⓘ
linked to:
Ancient Israel
|
| designatedAs |
Levitical city
ⓘ
city of refuge for manslayers ⓘ |
| function |
judicial sanctuary
ⓘ
residential center for Levites ⓘ |
| geopoliticalContext | Canaan ⓘ |
| HebrewName | קֶדֶשׁ ⓘ |
| legalStatusInTorah | place of refuge until trial ⓘ |
| listedIn |
1 Chronicles 6
ⓘ
Joshua 20 ⓘ Joshua 21 ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Land of Israel
ⓘ
linked to:
Eretz HaKodesh
Upper Galilee ⓘ
linked to:
منطقة الجليل
territory of the tribe of Naphtali ⓘ |
| meaningOfName | holy ⓘ |
| mentionedIn |
Book of 1 Chronicles
ⓘ
linked to:
1 Chronicles
Book of Joshua ⓘ Book of Judges ⓘ
linked to:
Judges
Hebrew Bible ⓘ
linked to:
Tanakh
|
| nearbyRegion | Lebanon area ⓘ |
| region | Galilee ⓘ |
| religiousTextContext |
Old Testament
ⓘ
linked to:
Tanakh
|
| religiousTradition | Judaism ⓘ |
| roleInBiblicalLaw | asylum for unintentional killers ⓘ |
| sacredStatus | set apart for Levitical use ⓘ |
| timePeriod | Iron Age Levant ⓘ |
| tribalTerritory | Naphtali ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Kedesh Description of subject: Kedesh was an ancient city in the territory of the Israelite tribe of Naphtali, known as a Levitical city of refuge in the Hebrew Bible.
Referenced by (6)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject linked to:
Tribe of Naftali (in some traditions)
subject linked to:
Tribe of Naftali (in some traditions)
linked to: Kedesh
linked to: Kedesh
linked to: Kedesh
linked to: Kedesh
linked to: Kedesh